水災社會脆弱性指標之建立

李欣輯; 楊惠萱; 廖楷民; 蕭代基

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P163 - 182

Engineering > Civil Engineering & Architecture Engineering

DOI： 10.30054/JAP

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水災社會脆弱性指標之建立

Constructing Social Vulnerability Index of Flood Disaster

李欣輯(Hsin-Chi Li) ；楊惠萱(Hui-Hsuan Yang) ；廖楷民(Kai-Min Liao) ；蕭代基(Dai-Gee Shaw)

建築與規劃學報； 10卷3期 (2009 / 12 / 01) ， P163 - 182

繁體中文

社會脆弱性；水災；地理資訊系統；風險地圖； Social vulnerability ； Flood disaster ； GIS ； Risk map

Abstract │ Reference (33) │ Times Cited (23) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This study presents a process of constructing Social Vulnerability Index of flood (SVIoF) in Taiwan districts. The purpose of this study is to enrich the information for disaster mitigation or reduction in decision making process of official disaster manager or commander. The study includes several steps: (1)Identifying important social dimensions for calculation of SVIoF, such as a) maximum loss of households property; b) household resistance to flood disaster (self-protection of individual); c) households self-recovery ability (resilience and adjustment). (2) Collecting important variables to represent each dimension. (3)Standardizing those collected variables; (4)composite variables of each area into a SVIoF score, the result shows that the most vulnerable areas in Taiwan are east counties includes Taitung (台東縣) and Hualien (花蓮縣). the least vulnerable county is middle west county-Chiayi (嘉義縣). (5) application of SVIoF in Chiayi county. Using GIS to map the SVIoF score geographically and overlaying SVIoF layer and the inundation potential layer to produce the flood risk map. In the conclusion, this research constructs an index to estimate social vulnerability and provides social information to complete the whole idea of risk management. The commander has no longer made decisions only by physical situations (meteorology and rainfall) but also considers the social circumstances to modify his decisions or policies.

Reference ( 33 ) 〈TOP〉

Adger, N. W.,Brooks, N.,Bentham, G.,Agnew, M.,Eriksen, S.(2004).New Indicators of Vulnerability and Adaptive Capacity.Norwich UK:Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research.
Brody, C. J.(1984).Differences by sex in support for nuclear power.Social Forces,63,209-228.
Carney, R. E.(1971).Risk taking behavior: Concepts, methods, and applications to smoking and drug abuse.Springfield, IL:Charles C. Thomas.
Chambers, R.(2006).Vulnerability, coping and policy.IDS bulletin,37(4),33-40.
Clark, G.,Moser, S.,Ratick, S.,Dow, K.,Meyer, W.,Emani, S.(1998).Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Extreme Storms: The Case of Revere, MA., USA.Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change,3(1),59-82.

Times Cited ( 23 ) 〈TOP〉

Altmetrics

〈TOP〉

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