台灣地區造林減碳之需求面向及參與途徑分析

The Demand of Carbon Emission Reduction and Participation by Afforestation in Taiwan's Industries

林俊成(Jiunn-Cheng Lin) ； 王培蓉(Pei-Jung Wang) ； 李俊志(Chin-Chih Lee)

《林業研究季刊》 32卷2期 (2010/06) Pp. 49-58

https://doi.org/10.29898/SHBQ.201006.0005

摘要

本研究主要探討在京都議定書之清潔發展機制下，國內主要企業對造林減碳的觀點以及對政府提供造林減碳機制的政策建議。研究方法爲深度訪談法，調查全國能源使用量及溫室氣體排放量較高的產業、積極造林以及林產相關等企業共八家。資料結果顯示：由於當前國際間對造林抵減碳量仍有諸多疑義，是以國內企業對取得森林碳權亦意顧不高。主要原因包括國內可造林之土地少、造林可抵減量不高，以及政策及制度面尚未完備等。因此海外造林亦爲企業所樂於接受的減量方案之一。本研究建議林業主管機關可積極研擬森林碳匯運作機制，以因應未來台灣企業參與境外森林碳交易市場的能力做準備。

關鍵字

造林 ； 碳排放減量 ； 深度訪談

並列摘要

Under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, the study discussed the viewpoints of industries of carbon emission reduction by afforestation and proposing government policy suggestions. By in-depth interviews, the study surveyed 8 companies with characterics of the higher carbon emission, more involving afforestation, or related forest products industries. The results show that the Taiwan industries would be not interested in purchase of forest carbon offsets. since the calculation of definition of carbon emission reduction by afforestation over the worldwide is not clear, The possible reasons are including the lack of afforestation area, the less carbon credits from afforestation, and lack of pragmatic government policy system. In industries' opinion, investing oversea afforestation is a considerable option of carbon emission reduction. The research recommends that the government should aggressively build the operational mechanism of forest carbon sink to cope with the international forest carbon trading market in the future.

並列關鍵字

afforestation ； carbon emission reduction ； in-depth interview