金庸《天龍八部》中的佛教思想

金庸堪稱是武俠小說的集大成者，他不但把江湖傳奇與歷史故事結合，將小說故事人物中的俠義柔情與絕世武功融入人生哲學與民族文化傳統，開闢武俠小說的嶄新境界，提升了武俠小說的可讀性和文化內涵。而在他的十五部作品中，《天龍八部》可說是數一數二的鉅著，一直深受廣大讀者的喜愛。金庸在一本本的武俠小說裡，創造了一個又一個的世界，讓讀者徜徉其中，當我們為書中的人物的恩怨情仇悲憤不已時，這世界彷彿是真的，但回到現實中，卻也清楚的知道這是作者虛構出來的世界，但小說人物中令人蕩氣迴腸的情節難道只是作者為了娛樂讀者而編寫的嗎？金庸以佛經中的天龍八部作為書名，已經讓讀者好奇《天龍八部》到底是甚麼意思？與書中的人物情節又有何關聯？與佛教的思想有何表露？這也是引起筆者想要一探究竟的原因。本研究從前言、小說中引用的佛教經典、從「苦聖諦」看故事中的人生悟境、從因緣法看故事情節中的意義，來闡述佛教思想對天龍八部故事情節的影響，研究發現從金庸的小說中的確可以讓人領悟，如何面對人生中的種種考驗與處事的人生哲學。

關鍵字

金庸；天龍八部；佛教思想；人生悟境

並列摘要

Jin Yong can be regarded as a master of martial arts novels. He combines the legends of the world with history, and combines the chivalrous gentleness in the heroes of the novel with the peerless martial arts philosophy of life and nation. He opens up a new legendary story of martial arts novels, and enhances the uniqueness of martial arts novels, JinYong wrote 15 fictional works, and all becomes world famous cultural masterpiece. Among the fifteenth works, ＂Demigods and Semi-Devils＂, can be said to be one of the best, and it has always been loved by readers. Jin Yong created one world after another in his martial arts novels, allowing readers to wander through them. When we are indignant over the grievances and hatreds of the characters in the book, the world that author created seems to be real. But back to reality, it is also clear that this is the author's fictional world. However, are these heart-wrenching plot of the characters in the novel just written to entertain the readers? Jin Yong used the Buddhist scriptures 《天龍八部》as the Chinese title of the book - ＂Demigods and Semi-Devils＂. This has made readers wonder what exactly the meaning of ＂Demigods and Semi-Devils＂ is. What is the connection between the title and the characters in the book? What are the Buddhist thoughts that the writer wants to express? This is the subject that the author wants to find out. This study uses the preface and the Buddhist classics quoted in the novel, the understanding of life in the story from the ＂Four Noble Truths＂, and the meaning of the storyline from the method of karma, to illustrate the influence of Buddhist thought on the plot of ＂Demigods and Semi-Devils＂. The research found from Jin Yong's novels, it is indeed possible to comprehend how to face the various tests in life and the philosophy of life.

並列關鍵字

Jin Yong ； Demigods and Semi-Devils ； Buddhism ； Life Enlightenment

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