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Bilateral Ureteral Leiomyoma with Bilateral Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

雙側輸尿管平滑肌瘤造成雙側腎盂輸尿管交接處阻塞

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摘要


平滑肌瘤為一良性腫瘤,好發於呼吸道、消化道以及女生之生殖道,發生於泌尿系統者則相當少見。從1955年至今,僅有十位單側輸尿管平滑肌瘤之病例被報導,並無雙側輸尿管平滑肌瘤之病例,也從無腎盂輸尿管交接處阻塞由此病因所致之文獻被提出過。我們呈現一位雙側輸尿管平滑肌瘤造成腎盂輸尿管交接處阻塞之病例,這是於英文文獻中之首例報告。

並列摘要


Leiomyomas are benign tumors characterized by overgrowth of visceral smooth muscle in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and female reproductive tracts. They rarely develop in the urinary system and only 10 cases of unilateral ureteral leiomyoma (UL) have been reported since 1955. No cases of bilateral UL or ureteropelvic junction obstruction due to UL have ever been reported. We present a case of bilateral UL with bilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such case report in the English literature.

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