影響台灣民眾施打新型流感疫苗意願及其相關因素之研究

Factors Influencing Intention of Novel Influenza Vaccination Uptake in Taiwan

曾祥雲(Hsiang-Yun Tseng) ； 邱政元(Jeng-Yuan Chiou) ； 陳敏郎(Ming-Lang Chen)

《醫務管理期刊》 20卷3期 (2019/09) Pp. 197-212

https://doi.org/10.6174/JHM.201909_20(3).197

摘要

目的：探討台灣民眾施打新型流感疫苗之意願以及相關影響因素。方法：本研究使用「2013年台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫第六期第四次風險社會組」問卷資料進行橫斷性研究，研究對象共1,485人。以會不會施打新型流感疫苗為依變項；性別、年齡、居住地、教育程度、婚姻狀況、平均每月收入、工作狀況、感染新型流感的認知、自覺身體狀況為自變項。利用SPSS18.0統計套裝軟體進行疫苗接種意願之描述性分析，以及卡方檢定、邏輯斯迴歸探討影響民眾疫苗接種意願的相關因素。結果：78.9％的民眾有意願施打新型流感疫苗。影響民眾施打新型流感疫苗意願的顯著因素為，男性、19－29歲、專科／大學教育程度、全職工作者、每月平均收入3－5萬元、自認容易感染流感者。結論：多種因素對民眾施打新型流感疫苗之意願有顯著影響。建議後續研究能進一步探討及分析風險高者而且施打意願和施打率均低的族群，瞭解其原因與可能的對策，以利有效減少流感傳播及增進民眾健康福祉。

關鍵字

新型流感 ； 疫苗接種 ； 意願

並列摘要

Objectives: This study aims to determine the intention rate of novel influenza vaccination uptake in Taiwan, and investigate the factors associated with novel influenza vaccination uptake in Taiwan. Methods: The method and material utilized is a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the ＂2013 Taiwan Social Change Survey (Round 4, Year 6: Risk Society)＂, performed by the Academia Sinica, with a nationally representative sample of 1,485 adults. SPSS version 18.0 was used to conduct descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analyses to explore the intention and correlative factors of influenza vaccination uptake of adults in Taiwan. Results: Of the 1,485 respondents, 78.9% intended to receive novel influenza vaccination. The factors significantly associated with the uptake of novel influenza vaccination were being male, and were among 19-29 age group, had a college education, a full-time job, and a monthly wage of NTD30,000-50,000, and were convinced people easily contracted novel influenza. Conclusion: A number of factors were significantly associated with novel influenza vaccination uptake in Taiwan. The findings may serve as a basis in planning prevention and intervention strategies for vaccination against novel influenza in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Novel Influenza ； Vaccination Uptake ； Intention

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