臺灣早期近視驗光配鏡市場的專業鬥爭

戴定皇; Ting-Huang)

doi:10.6464/TJSSTM.201910_(29).0001

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Humanities > General
Health & Medical Care > General
Health & Medical Care > Medical Sciences
Health & Medical Care > Basic Medical Science
Health & Medical Care > Health Promotion & Hygiene
Health & Medical Care > Social Medicine
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DOI： 10.6464/TJSSTM

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臺灣早期近視驗光配鏡市場的專業鬥爭

Professional Competition in the Early Optical Market for Myopia Services in Taiwan

戴定皇(Tai, Ting-Huang)

科技醫療與社會； 29期 (2019 / 10 / 01) ， P9 - 64

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6464/TJSSTM.201910_(29).0001

眼科醫師；眼鏡產業；視光教育；專業場域；專業內分化； ophthalmologists ； optical industry ； optometry education ； professional fields ； differentiation in the professions

Abstract │ Reference (159) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The government began promoting vision health nationwide from the 1970s in Taiwan, the ＂kingdom of myopia.＂ The new policy encouraged ophthalmologists to help advance the watch-and-optics industry. This article analyzes professional journals and archival records to examine how ophthalmologists and opticians contested the boundaries and roles within and between their respective professions from the 1970s to 1990s. Ophthalmologists monopolized the production of myopia-related knowledge in the role of policy consultant from the mid-1970s, but their limited number could not satisfy the needs of public health policy in Taiwan. By the late 1970s to early 1980s, junior opticians with small retail shops or street stalls and the large chain stores began flooding the eyewear market, threatening the professional status of both ophthalmologists and more experienced opticians. Some opticians cooperated closely with the Ophthalmological Society of Taiwan in training opticians, while others set up alternative professional training programs in their own corporations in order to establish their own bona fides and assure the supply of their technicians. In the 1980s and 1990s, the number of ophthalmologists escalated, which renewed professional disputes between the Ophthalmological Society of Taiwan and the Taiwan Watch-and-Optics Industry Association and impeded the development of the field of optometry.

Reference ( 159 ) 〈TOP〉

陳美華(2011)。台灣公共衛生體系市場化與醫療化的歷史發展分析。台灣社會研究季刊，81，3-78。
連結：
(2002).International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences.Amsterdam:Elsevier Science.
(1993)。中山醫學院推廣驗光人員教育不遺餘力。臺灣鐘錶眼鏡雜誌，49，9版。
(1984)。台北市公會致函中國時報促請更正歪曲事實之報導。鐘錶眼鏡，143，1版。
(1979)。申請加入視力聯盟提高業者驗光技能。鐘錶眼鏡，88，1版。

Times Cited ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

(2020)。追尋健康、探問病苦：連結醫療與社會的聚力群學。台灣社會學，39，193-202。

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