2008年世界大學空手道選拔賽對打選手攻擊得分動作型態分析

A Movement Analysis on the Scoring of Attack Forms during the Sparring Contest of the 2008 World University Karate Selection Competition

陳鴻賓(Hong-Bin Chen) ； 郭威聖(Wei-Sheng Kuo)

《北體學報》 17期 (2009/07) Pp. 59-70

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2009.17.6

摘要

本研究之目的，旨在探討2008年世界大學空手道選拔賽對打選手在比賽中的攻擊數、得分數與攻擊動作型態之分析比較，以了解對打選手在比賽中使用攻擊戰術型態，進而提供給教練與選手訓練及比賽的參考。本研究法利用影帶系統觀察法加以紀錄統整，將紀錄後的資料進行量化處理分析，並針對每場比賽主動與被動的攻擊數，得分數及攻擊得分成功率進行綜合性描述。
其研究分析所獲得結論如下：一、所有攻擊動作型態，以「逆擊」為最高，顯示出「逆擊」在比賽中的重要性。二、在單一攻擊型態中，不管是攻擊率、得分率、成功率，以「逆擊」為最高，顯示出「逆擊」為多數選手在此攻擊型態中，為最多選手所用的攻擊動作，也是得分效益最高的動作。三、在主動或被動連續攻擊型態中，以「逆擊」為最高，顯示出「逆擊」為多數選手在連續攻擊型態中，被運用最多的攻擊動作，也是選手在使用連續動作時，能與其他動作搭配來產生最佳的得分效益。四、主動攻擊型態優於被動攻擊型態，顯示出主動攻擊型態，為大多優秀選手所使用的攻擊形態。

關鍵字

空手道 ； 對打 ； 攻擊型態

並列摘要

The purpose of this research is to investigate the comparisons among the number of attacks, the score-achieving, and the attack movements. By understanding the attack strategies which were used by karate players in contest, coaches and trainers can take those attack strategies as reference resources. All data were analyzed and quantized after watching competition films. The attacking rate, the scoring rate and the succeeding rate in each either active or passive competition were described in integration. The results are as below:
一、Gyasku-tsuki appeared frequently in all attack movements. It showed the importance of Gyasku-tsuki in contest.
二、Among all the single attacks, Gyasku-tsuki was highest used to achieve scoring in every way. It showed that Gyasku-tsuki was the most effective movement which was used a lot by a large number of players to achieve scoring.
三、Gyasku-tsuki was used most frequently in both active continuous attacks and in passive continuous attacks. It was also used along with other movements to achieve scoring.
四、Active attacks were superior to passive attacks. It showed that active attacks were chosen to use by most players.

並列關鍵字

Karate ； Sparring ； Attack Movements

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