動機、目標設定、行動控制、學習策略之關係：自我調整學習歷程模式之建構及驗證

The Relations among Motivation, Goal Setting, Action Control, and Learning Strategies: The Construct and Verification of Self-regulated Learning Process Model

程柄林(Biing-Lin Cherng)

《師大學報：教育類》 46卷1期 (2001/04) Pp. 67-72+74-80+82-92

https://doi.org/10.29882/JTNUE.200104.0004

摘要

最近的自我調整學習研究逐漸重視特定領域中，學習者的動機信念、目標、行動控制、學習策略等因素的交互關係。本研究綜合有關的文獻，建構一個以閱讀為特定領域的自我調整學習模式。模式中包含閱讀動機、目標設定、行動控制、閱讀策略、閱讀表現五個潛在變項及19個觀察指標。本研究並以結構方程模式（SEM）方法，搜集觀察資料來驗證理論模式的適配度。受試者來自臺灣北部地區五所國中二年級學生258名，研究工具包括閱讀理解測驗（甲、乙式）、閱讀情感反應量表、閱讀動機量表、目標設定量表、行動控制量表、行動覺察量表、閱讀策略量表、策略覺察量表等。研究結果顯示本研究所建構的自我調整學習模式和觀察資料可以適配，而且也支持最近自我調整學習的研究結果。本研究根據研究結果在理論上的涵義進行討論，並提出未來研究上的建議。

關鍵字

自我調整學習 ； 動機 ； 目標設定 ； 行動控制 ； 學習策略 ； 閱讀理解

並列摘要

Recent research on self-regulated learning has stressed the importance of motivational belief, goal setting, action control, and learning strategies in domain specific learning process. This study was an attempt to build a structural model of the relationships among reading motivation, goal setting, action control, reading strategies, and reading performance based on recently self-regulated learning literature. Using a structural equation modeling with the LISREL computer program, the presented study assessed the goodness of fit between empirically observed data and self-regulated learning model proposed by the author. Participants were 258 eighth-grade students (53% males) from five junior high schools in Taiwan northern area. The instruments employed in this study include: Reading Comprehension Test (A & B), Affective Reaction Inventory, Motivation Inventory, Goal Setting Inventory, Action Control Inventory, Awareness of Action Inventory, Reading Strategies Inventory, Awareness of Strategies Inventory. Results showed that the theoretical model fitted the observed data well and that the presented study supported recent results of research on self-regulated learning. Implications for theory, research, and practice are discussed.

並列關鍵字

self-regulated learning ； motivation ； goal setting ； action control ； learning strategies ； reading comprehension

參考文獻

程炳林 Cherng, Biing-Lin(2000)。國中生認知／意動成份與學習表現之相關研究。師大學報。45(1)，43-59。

程炳林 Cherng, Biing-Lin、 林清山 Lin, Chen-Shan(2001)。中學生自我調整學習量表的建構及其信、效度研究。測驗年刊。1 - 41

程炳林 Cherng, Biing-Lin(2000)。行動或狀態導向、目標層次、工作複雜度對國中生行動控制策略與工作表現之影響。教育心理學報。31(2)，85-104。

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