主題統整教學、年級、父母社經地位與國小學童科技創造力之關係

The Relationship between Thematic Integrated Instruction, Grade Level, Parental Socio-Economic Status and Pupil's Technological Creativity

吳怡瑄(Yi-Shuan Wu) ； 葉玉珠(Yu-Chu Yeh)

《師大學報：教育類》 48卷2期 (2003/10) Pp. 239-260

https://doi.org/10.29882/JTNUE.200310.0006

摘要

九年一貫新課程暫行綱要揭示自然科技領域的能力指標重視學生思考智能、資訊統整、解決問題等整合性思考的能力，彰顯科技教育已受到基礎教育的重視。因此，本研究的目的在於探討九年一貫課程強調統整概念之下所實施的主題統整教學與學童科技創造力發展的關係，以及年級、家庭社經地位對科技創造力發展的重要性。研究對象來自台北、高雄地區四所國小3、4年級，共計21名教師與625名學生。本研究結果顯示（一）主題統整教學的實施程度對學童科技創造力的表現有顯著的效果；（二）四年級學童的科技創造力顯著優於三年級學童；（三）主題統整教學、年級、和父母社經地位能有效預測學童在科技創造力的表現。（四）高社經地位學童的科技創造力雖有略高於低社經地位學童的傾向，但父母社經地位對於學童科技創造力的影響強度及方式需進一步驗證。

關鍵字

科技創造力 ； 主題統整教學 ； 年級 ； 國小學童 ； 父母社經地位

並列摘要

Strategies for developing pupils' creativity and problem-solving ability are greatly emphasized in the subject area of ”Science and Technology.” This study therefore explores the relationship between the implementation of thematic integrated instruction, grade level, parental socio-economic status (SES) and pupils' technological creativity. The participants included 21 teachers and their students (625 third and fourth graders); they came from four elementary schools in Taipei and Kaohsiung City. The findings are that (a) the teachers' implementation of thematic integrated instruction had significant influence on their pupils' technological creativity; (b) the fourth graders outperformed the third graders on the test of technological creativity; (c) grade level, parental SES, and the use of thematic integrated instruction could effectively predict the pupils' technological creativity; and (d) although there was a tendency for pupils with high SES to outperform those with low SES, the ways in which parental SES influences pupils' technological creativity need further examination.

並列關鍵字

technological creativity ； thematic integrated instruction ； grade level ； pupil ； socio-economic status

參考文獻

薛梨真(2000)。國小教師統整課程實施成效之評估。課程與教學季刊。3(1)

游家政(2000)。學校課程的統整及其教學。課程與教學季刊。3(1)

Ackerman, D. B.(1989).Interdiscnplinary curriculum: Design and implementation.

Albert, R. S.(1999).Some reasons why childhood creativity often fails to make it past puberty into real world.New Directions for Child Development.72

Amabile, T.(1996).Creativity in context: Update to the social psychology of creativity.