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摘要


台灣地區人口加速老化,趨勢已很明顯,老人健康照護也成為社會所關注的問題,並且健康相關問題也對老人的生活造成多方面的影響。因此,提供老人所需要的健康服務,以協助他們達到最佳的健康狀態,應為醫療照護的核心目標。但是,有關健康這個概念,卻仍未有一致性的定義。本文旨在探討何謂健康及中國人的健康觀念為何,文獻查證結果顯示健康實為一多層面的概念,並且中西對於健康觀念各有其論點。本文最後並針對老人健康照護提出三點建議。希望透過對文內這些議題的了解,可利於醫療照護團隊成員之間的溝通及與老人溝通,並有助於老人醫療照護目標的訂定。

關鍵字

健康 老人 老人照護

並列摘要


It is evident that the elderly population in Taiwan has increased rapidly. Health care for the elderly has become a major concern of society. In addition, health-related problems have multiple influences on elderly persons' lives. Therefore, the core goal of the health care system should be providing necessary health care for the elderly to help them achieve their best health state. Nevertheless, there still is little agreement on the definition of health as a concept. The purpose of this article is to explore the definition of health and the health conceptions of Chinese people. As a result of reviewing literature, the writer believes it indicates health is a multi-dimensional concept. In addition, Chinese people hold to different health conceptions from western peoples. This article then provides three suggestions for health care of the elderly. The author hopes understanding about these issues can facilitate communication among health care personnel, as well as between health care personnel and the elderly, and can foster goal-setting for the health care of elderly persons.

並列關鍵字

elderly health health conceptions health care

被引用紀錄


江文忍(2010)。護理之家住民之自我照顧行為及其相關因素探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2010.00136
黃育華(2010)。老年癌症病人營養知識、態度與飲食行為研究-以南部某區域教學醫院為例〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2010.00048
劉小菁(2005)。養護機構老人健康狀態與憂鬱相關性之探討〔碩士論文,中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2005.00073
何靜玉(2009)。護理人員對住院老人照護知識、態度、及照護意願之探討:以南部某區域教學醫院為例〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2009.00041
彭雅莉(2012)。長期照護機構老人憂鬱現況及其相關因素之研究〔碩士論文,中臺科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6822/CTUST.2012.00065

延伸閱讀


  • 陳晶瑩(2003)。老年人之長期照護台灣醫學7(3),404-413。https://doi.org/10.6320/FJM.2003.7(3).13
  • 陳靜敏(2009)。護理引領老人健康照護源遠護理3(1),5-10。https://doi.org/10.6530/YYN.2009.3(1).01
  • (2006)。主題:老人與長期照護。載於臺灣公共衛生學會(主編),台灣公共衛生學會聯合年會學術研討會手冊(頁179-182)。臺灣公共衛生學會。https://doi.org/10.29802/TPHAANNUAL.200609.0179
  • 呂源三、莊玉嬪、詹德欽、莊家銘、洪弘昌(2006)。老人健康需求與長期照護觀點台灣老年醫學雜誌2(1),1-11。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18172784-200608-201101210005-201101210005-1-11
  • 方翊安、吳英利(2012)。Subtle Care for the Elderly志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌11(5),42-43。https://doi.org/10.6974/TCNJ.201210.0042

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