南臺灣中老年健檢民眾接種H1N1疫苗的意願和其相關因素調查

The Survey of Intention to Administer H1N1 Influenza Vaccination and Its Influencing Factors among Southern Taiwanese Middle-Aged Adults Receiving Health Examination

蔡宗益(Tzung-Yi Tsai) ； 賴寧生(Ning-Sheng Lai) ； 郭淑慧(Shu-Hui Kuo) ； 江瑞坤(Jui-Kun Chiang)

《志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌》 10卷3期 (2011/06) Pp. 73-82

https://doi.org/10.6974/TCNJ.201106.0073

摘要

本研究旨在探討南臺灣中老年人H1N1流感疫苗之接種意願，並分析其相關因素。採次級資料分析方式，以2010年4-5月參與南台灣某醫療機構舉辦社區健康檢查之民眾爲研究對象，並從健康檢查資料庫擷取H1N1流感疫苗相關因素進行分析，後再以複邏輯斯迴歸估算勝算比與95%信賴區間。調查發現，約40.8%(n=148)個案有接種疫苗之意願，尤其以教育程度在大專以上、有其他慢性病、過去曾施打其他疫苗、或自覺對H1N1流感疫苗熟悉者，其施打疫苗意願皆較高。研究結果應有助於發覺無疫苗施打意向之個案，建議可據此規劃適當的疫苗接種策略，並善加利用大眾媒體宣導。

關鍵字

H1N1流感疫苗 ； 次級資料分析 ； 社區健康檢查

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore the intention to administer H1N1 influenza vaccination and its influencing factors among southern Taiwanese middle-aged adults. We used a secondary data analysis to examine the association between educational attainment and the intention to administer vaccination. Participants were recruited from a community health examination held by a hospital in southern Taiwan over the period from April to May in 2010. The related factors regarding H1N1 influenza vaccination were obtained from health examination database. Multiple logistic regression was applied to estimate adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval. The survey indicated that out of all participants, 40.8% (n=148) indicated willingness to administer H1N1 influenza vaccination. Participants with educational attainment above 12(superscript th) grade, having other chronic diseases, with prior experience of vaccination, or perceived self as familiarized with H1N1 influenza vaccination, reported to have higher intent to be vaccinated. The findings were beneficial to pinpoint with lower intention to administer H1N1 influenza vaccination, which will allow the provision of appropriate vaccination strategies and advocate via mass media.

並列關鍵字

community health examination ； H1N1 influenza vaccination ； secondary data analysis