臺灣憲法變遷的憲法學考察

張嘉尹

doi:10.6448/TDQ.200609.0129

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P129 - 164

Social Sciences > Politics

DOI： 10.6448/TDQ

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臺灣憲法變遷的憲法學考察

Constitutional Change in Taiwan

張嘉尹(Chia-Yin Chang)

臺灣民主季刊； 3卷3期 (2006 / 09 / 01) ， P129 - 164

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6448/TDQ.200609.0129

憲法變遷；黨國體制；憲政主義；主權；社會功能分化； constitutional change ； the party-state regime ； constitutionalism ； sovereignty ； functional differentiation of society

Abstract │ Reference (37) │ Times Cited (14) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This article takes a constitutionalist perspective to focus on constitutional change in Taiwan and tries to uncover its quasi-normative significance from the long term development of constitutional order. It distinguishes three periods of constitutional change: the constitution-making process without the participation of Taiwan in 1946, the period of the Temporary Provisions from 1947 to 1991, and the constitutional amendments from 1991 to 2005. This article also points out that the phenomenon cannot be analyzed more precisely if we treat the Temporary Provisions as merely ”Verfassungsdurchbrechung.” According to the typology of the constitution, from 1947 to 1991, both a nominal constitution and a semantic constitution coexisted. In fact, behind these superficial constitutional changes, a kind of ”special constitutional change” was taking place in Taiwan during the last 50 years, because of both the great change in state territory and the people governed under the ROC constitution. After the transition to constitutional democracy, the first three constitutional amendments reinforced constitutional democracy, emphasizing democratic legitimacy and representation. After that, the constitutional amendments focused on the structure of the central governmental, and the people again became the instrument of constitutional change. From a constitutionalist perspective, we can see that, after the long term party-state regime and the power struggles on constitutional amendments during democratic transformation, the necessary social conditions for real constitutionalism were finally established in Taiwan. For the consolidation of constitutionalism in Taiwan, it is necessary to reform the constitution's structure in order to mend the complicated relation between the Executive and the Legislative. However, there is still room for debate on grand-scale constitutional reform.

Reference ( 37 ) 〈TOP〉

吳玉山(2005)。政權合法性與憲改模式：比較臺灣與歐洲後共新興民主國家。「從制度變遷看憲政改革：背景、程序與影響研討會」論文，臺北:
連結：
李憲榮(2006)。制定臺灣新憲法的必要性。臺灣民主季刊，3(1)，1-26。
連結：
蕭高彥(2004)。國族民主在臺灣：一個政治理論的分析。政治與社會哲學評論，11，1-33。
連結：
21世紀憲政聯盟網站
E. W. Böckenförde (ed.)(1991).Staat, Verfassung, Demokratie: Studien zur Verfassungstheorie und zum Verfassungsrecht.Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp.

Times Cited ( 14 ) 〈TOP〉

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