來臺陸生統一態度變遷初探－政治社會化途徑與定群追蹤法之分析

A Pilot Study on Attitude Change toward Unification of Chinese Students Studying in Taiwan

王嘉州(Chia-Chou Wang)

《臺灣民主季刊》 9卷3期 (2012/09) Pp. 85-118

https://doi.org/10.6448/TDQ.201209.0085

摘要

「主權」與「安全」乃兩岸政治紛爭的核心，其中又以主權議題最具關鍵。為促使來臺陸生成為兩岸和平的基石，本文以在臺短期研修的陸生為對象，以政治社會化為研究途徑，透過定群追蹤的問卷調查，探討其統一態度的變化與影響因素。本文研究發現，經過四個月的來臺生活與學習，陸生的統一態度總變動率為42.06％，其中9.35％往「儘快統一」變遷，32.71％往「維持現狀」變遷。有助來臺陸生統一態度往維持現狀方向改變的因素，包括互助頻率、觀選經驗、「離中愛臺」變遷程度等三項。驅動往儘快統一方向改變的因素，包括作客經驗、閱讀網路新聞頻率等兩項。

關鍵字

兩岸關係 ； 社會認同 ； 社會接觸 ； 制度認同 ； 認知失調

並列摘要

”Sovereignty” and ”security” are at the core of the political disputes between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. The issue of sovereignty is the more crucial of these. To encourage Chinese students studying in Taiwan to become cornerstones for peace between the two sides, this study according to political socialization theory and uses questionnaires to perform panel study on Chinese students who are in Taiwan for short-term study, investigating the factors that change and influence their positions on unification and independence. This study reveals that after four months of living and studying in Taiwan, 42.06% of all Chinese students have changed their attitude toward unification. Of these, 9.35% have moved toward ”unifying as soon as possible,” whereas 32.71% have moved toward ”maintaining the status quo.” Factors aiding students who come to Taiwan from China in shifting their attitudes on unification and independence toward maintaining the status quo include: ”frequency of mutual assistance with Taiwanese friends,” ”experience in participating in Taiwanese electoral activities,” and ”the degree of change in pro-Taiwan indicators.” Factors that influence a change in position of these students toward rapid unification include ”experience in being a guest at a Taiwanese friend's house” and the ”frequency of reading news on the Internet regarding the two sides.”

並列關鍵字

cognitive dissonance ； Cross-Strait relations ； social identity ； social contact ； system identity

參考文獻

陳志柔、于德林(2005)。臺灣民眾對外來配偶移民政策的態度。臺灣社會學。10，95-148。

林佑聖(2010)。從歧見到共識─公共審議中的網絡平衡。臺灣民主季刊。7(2)，177-216。

楊永明(2004)。臺灣民主化與臺灣安全保障。臺灣民主季刊。1(3)，1-23。

楊開煌、劉祥得(2011)。社會接觸及政治態度影響臺灣民眾對大陸印象、認知、政策評估之分析。遠景基金會季刊。12(3)，45-94。

陳重成(2008)。全球化下的兩岸社會交流與互動─一個從他者轉向自身的歷程。遠景基金會季刊。9(1)，39-73。