第一次世界大戰的洛林－孚日會戰：作戰層次的指揮管制模式分析

The Battle of Lorraine and the Vosges: Command and Control on the Operational Level

林挺生(Ting-Sheng Lin)

《國防雜誌》 34卷2期 (2019/06) Pp. 69-89

https://doi.org/10.6326/NDJ.201906_34(2).0003

摘要

雖然洛林－孚日會戰是第一次世界大戰中最早開始的大規模戰鬥，其對馬恩河會戰的影響比東線戰事更為直接。然而由於該次會戰在作戰計畫中被視為西線戰役的次要作戰，因此多年來一直被忽略。本文以指揮管制模式為分析架構，針對德、法兩軍在作戰過程中的表現加以分析，強調政治脈絡在作戰層次產生的影響，指出分權式與集權式兩種指揮管制模式的優點與限制。

關鍵字

分權式指揮管制 ； 集權式指揮管制 ； 第一次世界大戰 ； 戰役與作戰

並列摘要

The first great confrontation of the First World War began with the Battle of Lorraine and the Vosges, which affected more directly the Battle of the Marne than German victory on the Eastern Front. This struggle in the Lorraine and the Vosges, however, considered as the secondary military operation of the Western Campaign in German war plan, has been neglected for decades. By applying the command and control models as theoretical framework, this article respectively analyses the performances of French and German armies in this battle. This study emphasizes the effects generated by specific political context on the operational level of this battle, and demonstrates the advantages and limits of two command and control models: the mission command and control and the detailed command and control.

並列關鍵字

Mission Command and Control ； Detailed Command and Control ； First World War ； Campaign and Battle