學術大數據（scholarly big data）與詞學研究的開拓－以20世紀前半期詞籍注釋為中心

Scholarly Big Data and The Development of Research on Ci Study - Case study of Ci annotation in the first half of the 20th century

曾智聰(Tsang Chi Chung)

《興大人文學報》 70期 (2023/03) Pp. 1-27

摘要

隨著網路普及、網路速度提升、各地圖書館聯網進一步互通，加上攝影、掃瞄、圖像顯示等技術改善等，傳統的書目檢索漸漸進化成立體的數位典藏。不同的數位典藏合起來建構成學術大數據（scholarly big data），其兼收並蓄的特點，突破個別數位典藏的限制，這不但有利於保存及傳播研究成果，也有助開拓研究的新可能，特別適合一些年分跨度大，涉及文本多的研究課題。近年發展的一些以20世紀前半期書籍與報刊為主題的學術大數據，收錄大量詞學研究成果，為研究當時的詞學發展提供了新的方向。20世紀前半期詞學發展興盛，詞籍注釋出版成果尤其豐碩。可惜，這些注釋類書籍多被視為輔助閱讀的工具，學術界對之不夠重視。隨時代變遷，一般圖書館更甚少收藏。本文應用學術大數據，全面研究20世紀前半期的詞籍注釋，考掘出不少罕見版本，例如王璠《校箋漱玉集》、楊鐵夫《夢窗詞選箋釋》（1932年初版）及余謇《唐宋詞選注集評》等等，並藉此探討了其對清代詞學「寄託」與「守律」思想的承傳和轉化。

關鍵字

學術大數據 ； 數位典藏 ； 20世紀前半期詞學 ； 注釋 ； 數位人文

並列摘要

With the popularization of internet, the improvement of internet speed, further interconnection of libraries across different regions, and the advancement of technologies in photography, scanning, and image display, the traditional bibliographic search have gradually evolved into three-dimensional digital archives. Different digital archives could be combined to construct a "scholarly big data" and its eclectic features break through the limitations of individual digital archive, which is not only conducive to the preservation and dissemination of research results, but also helpful to explore new research possibilities. It is especially suitable for some research topics with large time spans and involving vast amount of texts. Some scholarly big data focusing on books and newspapers of the first half of the 20th century have been developed in recent years, which include a large number of research results on Ci study, providing new possibilities for the development of research on Ci study for that time. There was a significant achievement of Ci study in the first half of the 20th century, especially in the publication of Ci annotations. Unfortunately, such Ci annotations are often seen as auxiliary learning tools and receive little attention from academia, and are rarely collected by libraries over time. This article uses scholarly big data to comprehensively study the Ci annotation of the first half of the 20th century, and some rare Ci annotations were found out, such as Wang fan's Xiao Jian Shu Yu Ji, Yang tiefu's Meng Chuang Ci Xuan Jian Shi"(1932 first edition) and Yu Jian's Tang Song Ci Xuan Chu Ji Ping. The inheritance and transformation of the concept of "Jituo" and "Shoulu" from Ci study of Qing dynasty are also examined.

並列關鍵字

scholarly big data ； digital archives ； ci study in the first half of the 20th century ； annotation ； digital humanity

參考文獻

宋‧吳文英著，楊鐵夫箋釋，陳邦炎校點，《改正夢窗詞選箋釋》（臺北：廣文書局，1971 年）。Song‧Wu, Wen-Ying. Yang, Tie-Fu, jianshi. Chen, Bang-Yan, jiaodian. Gai zheng Meng-Chuang ci xuan jians hi. Taipei: Kwangwen Book Company, 1971.

宋‧吳文英著，楊鐵夫箋釋，陳邦炎校點，《夢窗詞選箋釋》（香港：昌明書局，1932 年）。Song‧Wu, Wen-Ying. Yang, Tie-Fu, jianshi. Chen, Bang-Yan, jiaodian. Meng-Chuang ci xuan jian shi. Hong Kong: Changming shuju, 1932.

宋‧李清照著，王璠校箋，《校箋漱玉集》（作者手鈔油印本）。Song‧Li, Qing-Zhao. Wang, Fan, jiaojian. Jiao jian Shu yu ji (Zuozhe shouchao youyin ben).

宋‧李清照著，王璠校箋，清‧況周頤箋，《漱玉詞箋》，清‧況周頤，《況周頤集》（桂林：廣西師範大學出版社，2012 年）。Song‧Li, Qing-Zhao. Wang, Fan, jiaojian. Qing‧Kuang, Zhou-Yi, jian. Shu yu ci jian. In Kuang Zhou-Yi ji. Edited by Zhou-Yi Kuang. Guilin: Guangxi Normal University Press, 2012.

宋‧李清照著，王璠校箋，《漱玉集》，清‧李文裿編，《冷雪盦叢書》（北平：冷雪盦，1931 年）。Song‧Li, Qing-Zhao. Wang, Fan, jiaojian. Shu yu ji. In Lengxuean cong shu. Edited by Qing‧Wen-Yi, Li. Peiping: Lengxuean, 1931.