唐代長安居民的都市生活與時尚

City Life and Fashion of Residents in Chang an of the Tang Dynasty

宋肅懿(Su-Yih Sung)

《明新學報》 34卷1期 (2008/02) Pp. 69-88

https://doi.org/10.29688/MHJ.200802.0006

摘要

唐代長安是當時東亞的政治、文化中心，各國使者、商旅絡繹不絕，國際商貿與文化交流頻繁。其居民包括皇室、皇親外戚、官僚、一般市井小民；與外國使臣、胡商、留學生與僧侶等。他們的飲食、服飾、休閒育樂與節慶文化、宗教與婚喪習俗等多元多彩，其城市文化包羅了宮廷文化、貴族文化、士人文化、異國文化與庶民文化等多重面貌，內涵豐盛。長安市民對生活的熱情、人文的重視與唐文化海闊的包容力更是長安文化的泉源。本文主要探討長安市民生活的特色、豐富的節慶活動與特別的都市風氣－包含：1．競奢、功利主義盛行。2．佛、道教色彩濃3．婦女生活較為自由開放。4．藝術與詩歌鼎盛。總結：唐長安不僅是生活之都、奢華之都，也是國際文化流行之都、藝文之都。

關鍵字

唐代 ； 長安 ； 都市生活 ； 時尚 ； 胡風

並列摘要

Chang An was the political, cultural centre of east Asia at that time in the Tang Dynasty, the envoys of various countries, businessman are in an endless stream, international trade and business and cultural exchanges are frequent. Its resident includes imperial family, emperor's relatives' relative of a king or an emperor on the side of his mother or wife, bureaucrat, general man in the street and foreign special envoy, foreign student and monk, etc., breed such pluralism as happy and festival celebration culture, the religion and wedding and funeral arrangements custom, etc. colorfully in their diet, dress, recreation, its urban culture has included culture of the palace, noble's culture, scholar's culture, different Chinese with such multiple appearances as common people's culture, etc., intension is sumptuous. The wide holding capacity of cultural sea of attention and Tang that the enthusiasm to life of citizen in Chang An is sincere, humane is the fountainhead of the culture of Chang An even more. This article mainly discusses the characteristic, the multifarious festival which the Chang An resident lives celebrates the activity and the special metropolis atmosphere-includes: 1. The utilitarianism is in vogue, competes extravagantly. 2. The influence of Buddhism and Taoism are large 3. women's life more free opening. 4. Art and the poetry are prosperous.

並列關鍵字

The Tang Dynasty ； Chang An ； city life ； fashion

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