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智能障礙者雙老家庭新型居住模式之建構

The Construction of the Mode of Habitation of the Double-Aging Families and Their Mental Retarded Children

摘要


台灣現行針對智能障礙者所提供的居住模式不外乎居家、社區與機構這三種型式,然而這些居住模式的設計,並未同步考量中高齡智能障礙者與其父母在此雙重老化的生命階段中所經歷的「變」與「不變」,因之本文試圖以兩代的需求與想望為出發,透過相關文獻資料的整理,思考建構另一種居住模式的可能,期盼透過新型居住模式的設計與提供,同步關照雙老家庭的生理、心理與社會層面,讓雙老家庭得以「安身」、「安心」與「安生」的渡過生命中最後的階段。

並列摘要


The habitations Taiwanese government provided for those mental retarded people are no more than the three modes listed below: the home, the community, and the institution. However, in this kind of double-aging situation, the shortcoming of the design of these very modes of habitation is that the ”changed” and the ”unchanged” those advanced-aging mental retarded people and their parents experienced are not put into the consideration of the very design. In light of it, by taking the needs and the longings of the mental retarded children and their parents as the starting point, and through literary arrangement and review, this thesis will try to provide the possibility of another mode of habitation called the ”homeland for parent and child” through discursive formation. By the design of the new mode of habitation, this thesis will also hope to provide the physiological, the psychological and the social care for the double-aging families, in order for them to go through the last part of their lives in a ”well-settled”, ”peaceful”, and ”safe” way.

參考文獻


王國羽(2007)。居家中老年智障者的照顧問題:性別、居住安排與相關論述。身心障礙研究。5(1),1-29。
莊秀美(2008)。「單位照顧」(unit care)模式的環境建構與實踐理念之探討。臺大社工學刊。16,87-128。
王國羽(2003)。居住在機構之成年智障者健康與疾病型態分析:性別與年齡之考量。台大社工學刊。8,91-128。
Baker, B. L.,Blacher, J.,Pfeiffer, S. I.(1996).Family Involvement in Residential Treatment.American Journal on Mental Retardation.101,1-14.
Bigby, C.,Ozanne, E.(2001).Shifts in the model of service delivery in intellectual disability in Victoria.Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability.26(2),177-190.

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