- 期刊
運用情緒釋放技巧於創傷後壓力症候群之治療：系統性文獻回顧
Application of Emotional Freedom Techniques in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review
摘要
目的：創傷後壓力症候群（posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD）是一個常見與災難相關的精神疾病，隨著非藥物治療的發展，心理治療也更被重視，其中情緒釋放技巧（emotional freedom technique, EFT）已陸續被研究討論。方法：以系統性文獻回顧法進行，搜尋Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane以及華藝線上圖書館，搜尋日期截至2023年04月14日。篩選符合條件的文獻並排除重複文獻，最後納入11篇進行評讀。結果：收錄的8篇文章品質落在「一般」，3篇文章品質落在「較差」。所有納入之文獻皆顯示EFT對於治療PTSD有幫助，在症狀評估量表前後測效果達到統計上顯著，此外也有助於改善生理數值與提升正面情緒。結論：EFT對於治療退伍軍人、青少年與民眾的PTSD有實際幫助。然目前針對亞洲族群PTSD的EFT文獻數量仍少，值得進一步研究。
並列摘要
Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common and disaster-related mental illness. Along with the development of non-pharmacological treatments, psychotherapy has also received additional attention, among which emotional freedom technique (EFT) has been successively investigated and discussed. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature review and searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Airiti Library for relevant literature published before April 14, 2023. Literature was screened for eligibility, and the duplicates were excluded. Finally, eleven articles were included for review and appraisal. Results: Among the included articles, the quality of eight articles was average, and the quality of the other three articles was poor. All the included articles showed that EFT was beneficial for the treatment of PTSD, and the efficacy reached statistical significance by comparing the pre-test and post-test of the symptom assessment scale, indicating effective improvement of the PTSD symptoms. In addition, EFT also helped to improve physiological values and enhance positive emotions. Conclusion: EFT can help treat PTSD in veterans, adolescents, or the public. However, there is limited literature regarding the application of EFT in treating PTSD in Asian populations, and it is worthy of further study.