戰時（1937-1945）臺灣總督府臨時情報部的文藝宣傳工作︰以歷史事件「濱田彌兵衛」為例

1937年7月支那事變後，8月24日第一次近衛內閣通過「國民精神總動員實施要綱」，目的就是要形成全民共識，為全面戰爭作準備。同一天，在臺灣的臺灣總督府也頒佈了《訓令第五十八號》－臺灣總督府臨時情報部規程，正式成立「臨時情報部」。臨時情報部除了情報的收集、調查工作外，也擔負「宣傳」的任務，例如總督府各部會的重要國策宣導、佈達工作以及推展等。隱藏在宣傳工作下的則是對臺灣人「人心的動員」－－塑造對殖民母國的忠誠心，使其自發性地參與戰爭。若以美化戰爭、改造煉成島民的皇民思想，培養臺灣民眾戰時的意識型態的宣傳為目的，文學、電影、戲劇等工具可說最能收潛移默化之效，因此臨時情報部也常主導或居中協調這類藝文活動。本文將透過臨時情報部所發行的刊物《臺灣總督府臨時情報部部報》及《臺灣總督府公文類纂》等文獻，試圖檢視臨時情報部的組織及演變，以及在戰時所扮演的角色，並將以在臺灣歷史上「濱田彌兵衛」事件為例，剖析臨時情報部如何透過文學、電影、戲劇等不同藝術類型，多方地將同一個主題加以改造延伸，以求觸及不同層面的民眾，達到全面控制、宣傳的目的。

關鍵字

臨時情報部；部報；濱田彌兵衛；海の豪族

並列摘要

After the Shina Jihen ("The China Incident") occurred in July 1937, the first Konoe cabinet passed the Guidelines for General Mobilization of National Spirit on August 24, 1937, which was aimed at establishing a national consensus and preparing for the Second Sino-Japanese War. On the same day, the Taiwan Government General promulgated "Kunrai Dai 58-go" ("Order Number 58"), which specified the regulations governing the Temporary Intelligence Department of the Taiwan Government and its official establishment. The Temporary Intelligence Department was responsible for collecting intelligence, conducting investigations, and promoting propaganda, which involved the declaration of key national policies and the dissemination of propaganda. It aimed to "mobilize the hearts" of the Taiwanese people and to cultivate their loyalty to their colonizer, thereby encouraging these people to actively participate in the war. By beautifying the suffering caused by the war and promoting the Kominka Movement ("Imperial Subjective Movement") through literature, movies, and dramas, the Temporary Intelligence Department gradually influenced the Taiwanese people. Accordingly, the Temporary Intelligence Department often led or coordinated art events. This study conducted a review of historical records, including the Taiwan Government General Temporary Intelligence Department Buho and Taiwan Government General Archives, to study the organizational structure and evolution of the Temporary Intelligence Department and its role during the wartime period. The Hamada Yahyoue incident, which was recorded in Taiwanese history, was selected and studied to analyze how the Temporary Intelligence Department employed various types of arts, including literature, movies, and dramas, to alter and expand on specific themes. The department achieved this through various strategies to increase its reach over citizens from various social backgrounds, thereby attaining the goals of total control over Taiwan and disseminating propaganda.