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兒童身體活動量與同儕關係

Physical Activity Levels and Peer Relation in Children

摘要


Physical activity is critical to children's health and development. Previous studies on relations of physical activity and health in children were mainly stressed on physiological aspect. However, the impact of physical activity on social development was not given enough attention. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of physical activity levels and peer relation, and social interactions within group in children. Twenty-eight children in a class were purposive sampled and served as participants, whose average age were 10.7 ± 0.8 years. The assessment of Physical Activity Questionnaire (PQA) and Index of Sociometric Status Score (ISSS) were completed by all participants. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson product moment correlation analysis and sociogram. The results between physical activity levels and Index of Sociometric Status Score were significantly and positively correlated (r=.42, p<.05), and it showed that the higher physical activity levels children have, the better social status they are. The sociogram displayed that children with higher physical activity levels have better peer relation than their counterparts.

並列摘要


Physical activity is critical to children's health and development. Previous studies on relations of physical activity and health in children were mainly stressed on physiological aspect. However, the impact of physical activity on social development was not given enough attention. The purpose of this study was to examine the association of physical activity levels and peer relation, and social interactions within group in children. Twenty-eight children in a class were purposive sampled and served as participants, whose average age were 10.7 ± 0.8 years. The assessment of Physical Activity Questionnaire (PQA) and Index of Sociometric Status Score (ISSS) were completed by all participants. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson product moment correlation analysis and sociogram. The results between physical activity levels and Index of Sociometric Status Score were significantly and positively correlated (r=.42, p<.05), and it showed that the higher physical activity levels children have, the better social status they are. The sociogram displayed that children with higher physical activity levels have better peer relation than their counterparts.

並列關鍵字

physical activity sociogram peer relation

參考文獻


王俊杰、卓俊伶、彭國威(2004)。晚期兒童身體活動量與立定跳遠動作型式及表現之關係。中灣運動心理學報。4,103-115。
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Blair, S. N.,Clark, D. G.,Cureton, K. J.,Powell, K. E.,C. V. Gisolfi,D. R. Lamb (Eds.)(1989).Perspectives in exercise science and sports medicine, Vol. 2. Youth, exercise and sport.New York:McGraw Hill.
Blair, S. N.,Haskell, W. L.,Ho, P.,Paffenbarger, R. S.,Vranizan, K. M.,Farquhar, J. W.,Wood, P. D.(1985).Assessment of habitual physical activity by a seven-day recall in a community survey and controlled experiments.American Journal of Epidemiology.122,794-804.

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