創新與創業精神研究之回顧與發展

The Development of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: A Literature Review

牛涵錚(Han-Jen Niu) ； 辛敏綺(Min-Chi Hsin)

《創新與管理》 8卷4期 (2011/11) Pp. 33-62

https://doi.org/10.30118/JIM.201111.0002

摘要

由於2008年金融風暴影響，創業精神、創新已是推動經濟發展與強化國際競爭力的主要焦點。而本研究以近十年(2000~2010)全球之著名期刊為範圍，就創新（innovation）及創業精神 (entrepreneurship)兩關鍵字進行搜尋探討。主要針對ISI資料庫，以內容分析法進行資料分析。其中以年份為基準，對作者國籍、文章之研究類型、研究領域、期刊種類、進行個別分析探討，之後再以期刊排名與重要性和關鍵字的關聯分析，試圖就歷年之變化與研究內容之差異性，瞭解對創業精神和創新之研究趨勢。研究結果顯示，創新與創業精神的趨勢多為科技相關產業、政策與經濟相關議題以及學術相關議題等研究議題。

關鍵字

創新 ； 創業精神 ； 內容分析法

並列摘要

The national economic growth depends on a number of factors, such as technology and natural, the people's hard work and entrepreneurship. In recent years, governments began to attach importance to and actively assist their nationals' entrepreneurship. This study adopts the way of literature analysis, using mainly content analysis method. Articles and reviews in the innovation and entrepreneurship category published from 2000 to 2010 were accessed through the ISI database. The results showed that innovation and entrepreneurship in the field of study, a significant increase in recent years. The USA, UK and Germany were found to be the most productive countries. Finally, this research found that the trend of innovation and entrepreneurship research issues are in technology related industries, policy and economic issues and academic issues.

並列關鍵字

innovation ； entrepreneurship ； content analysis