91年度全國大專運動會賽會期間外地參與者之消費對高雄地區的經濟影響評估

An Analysis of Economic Impact of the 2002 Intercollegiate Athletic Competitions of Taiwan on Kaohsiung Area

劉照金(Chao-Chin Liu) ； 葉公鼎(Kong-Ting Yeh)

《臺灣體育運動管理學報》 2期 (2003/11) Pp. 14-30

https://doi.org/10.6547/tassm.2003.0002

摘要

本研究主要目的為：⑴估算91年度全國大專運動會賽會期間外地參與者之消費值；⑵估算91年度全國大專運動會賽會期間，外地參與者對高雄地區經濟之投入值；⑶探討91年度全國大專運動會賽會期間，外地參與者對高雄地區經濟之影響程度。本研究以投入產出經濟學理論為基礎，經由91年度大專運動會期間之問卷及實地調察，共完成221份有效問卷，所得資料依據行政院主計處公佈之「台灣地區45部門產業關聯表」為基礎，分析91年度大專運動會賽會期間，外地參與者之消費對高雄地區之經濟影響。本研究結果顯示，本次大運會外地參與者推估約為66,091人次，每人每日平均消費值約為1,355元，對高雄縣市各項產業投入值總計為85,118,728元，對當地各產業部門經濟影響總值為125,944,080元，增加當地民眾所得金額為49,253,160元，換算可創造126個就業機會。

關鍵字

經濟影響 ； 全國大專運動會 ； 投入產出經濟學

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were 1. to estimate the consumption of non-residential participators during the 2002 Intercollegiate Athletic Competitions (IAC) period; 2. to estimate the inputs to local economic during the 2002 IAC period; 3. to investigate economic impact during 2002 IAC period. The researchers of this study adopted input-output economics concepts as its theoretical fundament. In addition, a survey questionnaire and interview processes were developed during the 2002 IAC period. There were 221 valid questionnaires. Finally, an input-output multiplier table generated by ROC Executive Yuan, Auditing Department was referred to analysis the data. The result indicated that, during the 2002 JAC period, totally the numbers of people from nonlocal were 66, 091. On an average, per person and his/her daily expenditure about 1355.41 NT dollars, this amount of input to the Kaohsiung area various industries were 85, 118, 728 NT dollars. Therefore the 2002 IAC economic impact to Kaohsiung area industries by non-residents was 125, 944, 080 NT dollars, the increment of incomes was 49, 253, 160 NT dollars or 126 employment opportunities were added during the 2002 IAC period.

並列關鍵字

economic impact ； intercollegiate athletic competitions of Taiwan ； input/output economics

參考文獻

Applegate, M.(1993).The economic impact of Dean E. Smith Activities Center events on Chapel Hill.North Carolina:Unpublished document. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.

Baade, R. A.,Dye, R. P.(1990).The impact of stadiums and professional sports on metropolitan area development.Growth and Change.21(2),1-14.

Crompton, J. L.(1995).Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication.Journal of Sport Management.9(1),14-39.

Davidson, L. S.,Schaffer, W. A(1980).A discussion of methods employed in analyzing the impact of short-term entertainment events.Journal of Travel Research.8(3),12-16.

Donovan, M. E.(1998).The economic benefits of a sporting event to a community.Springfield College.