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複合式訓練對肌力及爆發力之影響

The Effects of Complex Training on Maximal Strength and Power

摘要


本文以文獻回析方式,探討結合重量訓練與增強式訓練方式的複合式訓練,對於提升肌力及爆發力的效果,是否優於單獨實施重量訓練或增強式訓練來得顯著,結果發現,訓練效果與動作組合之實施順序、組間休息時間及二次訓練課程之間隔恢復期有關。針對訓練的肌群先增強式訓練後重量訓練之實施順序,似乎對同時發展肌力及爆發力的效果是最佳的。而在組間休息方面則是建議至少4分鐘以上,二次訓練課程則需間隔48-96小時。

並列摘要


The purpose of this article is to compare the effects of 3 different training protocols-plyometrics, weight training, and their combination on strength and power. The combination of plyometric exercise and weight training whether increased or maintained strength and power performance than either plyometrics or weight training alone. It seems that the different training design (i.e., training orders or rest time between sets) might have caused the discrepancy in the results of previous studies. We found that those who trained using a combination of plyometric training and weight training are thought to be useful for developing athletic strength and power. An example of complex training would include performing a set of jump squats followed by a set of squats. Recent research also suggests that 4 minutes of rest between the weight training and plyometric training portions of the complex may be optimal.

並列關鍵字

Weight training Plyometrics Complex training Strength Power

參考文獻


Adams, K.,O''Shea, J. P.,O''Shea, K. L.,Climstein, M.(1992).The effect of six weeks of squat, plometrics and squat-plyometric training on power production.The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.6(1),36-41.
Baechle, T. R.,Earle, R. W.(2000).Essentials of strength training and conditioning.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.
Burger, T.,Boyer-Kendrick, T.,Dolny, D.(2000).Complex training compared to a combined weight training and plyometric training program.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.14(3),S360.
Campos, G. E. R.,Luecke, T. L.,Wendeln, H. K.,Toma, K.,Hagerman, F. C.,Murray, T. F.(2002).Muscular adaptations in response to three different resistance-training regimens: Specificity of repetition maximum training zones.European Journal of Applied Physiology.88,50-60.
Chu, D. A.(1998).Jumping into plyometrics (2nd ed.).Champaign, ІL:Human Kinetics.

被引用紀錄


王裕翔(2014)。短期高強度間歇訓練對橄欖球選手有氧能力、爆發力、速度及敏捷性之影響〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2014.00006
王俊傑、鄭世忠、陳瑞發、王元聖(2017)。應用無線感測技術輔助腹直肌之訓練:以適應體育班學生為例臺灣體育學術研究(62),139-159。https://doi.org/10.6590/TJSSR.2017.06.07
王三財、陳世昌、陳奕良(2019)。複合式訓練對擊劍選手下肢爆發力及動作反應之探討運動研究28(2),67-88。https://doi.org/10.6167/JSR.201912_28(2).0005
王三財、侯建文、陳竑廷、邱玉惠、陳奕良(2019)。複合式訓練對擊劍運動員下肢等速肌力之影響大專體育學刊21(1),30-46。https://doi.org/10.5297/ser.201903_21(1).0003

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