危險物品運送管理與飛航安全

Dangerous Goods Transportation Management and Air Safety

何立己(Hero Ho) ； 顏進儒(Jin-Ru Yen) ； 黃瑞明(Ruey-Ming Huang)

《危機管理學刊》 1卷3期 (2004/09) Pp. 1-8

https://doi.org/10.6459/JCM.200409_1(3).0001

摘要

民航天空開放與各型態聯盟為航空相關產業帶來高度競爭，而航空公司運送危險物品，可達到較高的獲利。911恐怖攻擊之後，各國政府與大眾對保安與飛航安全投入更多的關切。無疑的，航空危險物品的運送，也應是在獲利與安全中不可輕忽的一環。因此，高效能的危險物品管理，除了可增加整體安全之外，亦能提升組織的獲利。本文主要敘述航空危險物品的法規發展、分類、識別與運送的相關規範，並列舉與危險物品有關的重大飛安事件，以及說明國內航空危險物品的運輸挑戰。

關鍵字

危險物品 ； 包裝群 ； 貨艙分級規定

並列摘要

Open Sky Policy and all sorts of strategic alliances have resulted in high competitiveness in airline business. After the terror attack of 911, the public pays greater attention to aviation safety and security, and so does the government in every country. The issue of how to balance profits and flight safety and security while transporting dangerous goods cannot be overstated. The effectiveness of managing dangerous goods not only ensures flight safety in the whole but also enhances airline profits. The paper aims to describe the development of regulations and rules regarding dangerous goods in air transport. Its classification, identification, and ways of transportation are also stated. Major aircraft accidents related to dangerous goods are listed and the challenges of transporting dangerous goods are depicted as well.

參考文獻

FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION Editorial Staff(1997).Chemical Oxygen Generator Activates in Cargo Compartment of DC-9, Causes Intense Fire and Results in Collision with Terrain.Accident Prevention.54(11)

FLIGHT SAFETY FOUNDATION Editorial Staff(1998).After Smoke Detected in Cargo Compartment Crew Lands DC-10, Then Fire Destroys Aircraft.Accident Prevention.55(11-12)

International Air Transport Association(2000).(Dangerous Goods Regulation).

International Civil Aviation Organization(2000).("Emergency Response Guidance for Aircraft Incidents involving Dangerous Goods", Doc 9481-AN/928).

International Civil Aviation Organization(2000).("Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air", Doc 9284-AN/905).