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後金融危機大陸銀行業面臨之挑戰與因應策略

Study on the Challenge and Reform Policy of China Banking Industry in Post Financial Crisis

摘要


本大陸自1979年以來積極推動銀行體制改革,成效良好,以致2008年全球金融危機並未對其銀行業造成重大衝擊。2009年下半年以來之後金融危機時期,大陸銀行業在資產規模、獲利性及國際知名度等持續提升,惟亦面對不少結構性問題及潛在風險。全球金融危機檢視大陸銀行體制改革之卓越成效,自後金融危機時期以來,這些成效持續發酵,但大陸銀行體制長期存在之結構性問題,以及新面臨之地方融資平台債務嚴重與銀行放款證券化盛行等潛在信用風險上升之問題,卻係大陸銀行業在獲得豐碩成果之同時,所付出之成本。近年來,台資銀行赴大陸發展已成為必然趨勢,惟台資銀行對於大陸金融生態環境之差異,以及潛藏在內之各種風險,必須審慎因應及防範。本研究主要研究主軸是在探討大陸自2008年全球金融危機並未對其銀行業造成重大衝擊,但其所可能面對之挑戰與相關因應策略;再者,本研究主要內容為探討近年來大陸銀行業營運現況及成效、後金融危機大陸銀行業所面臨問題與風險、大陸金融機構針對金融問題之因應對策,最後提出相關建議。

並列摘要


This article mainly discusses the problems and challenges of China banking industry after global financial crisis. Up to now, the local bank operating system occurring many structural problems in short-term existence and bank loan securitization prevalence apparently rising credit risk and the other potential problems which have become a crucial issue for China government to think how to face the challenges and solve. Furthermore, this study will discuss current China banking operations situation and effectiveness after global financial crisis and the possible risk of clinical, financial institutions in mainland China how to solve the financial problems of countermeasures and establish effective reformed policy, finally providing our suggestions.

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