籃球裁判執法判決能力電腦輔助系統之開發研究

陳明達; 何全進; 陳鵬仁; 陳進發

doi:10.6194/SCS.2009.15.06

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P53 - 71

Social Sciences > Physical Education

DOI： 10.6194/SCS

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籃球裁判執法判決能力電腦輔助系統之開發研究

Development of a Computer System to Evaluate Basketball Referees' Judgments

陳明達(Ming-Dar Chen) ；何全進(Chuan-Chin Ho) ；陳鵬仁(Pong-Jen Chen) ；陳進發(Jin-Far Chen)

運動教練科學； 15期 (2009 / 09 / 01) ， P53 - 71

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6194/SCS.2009.15.06

籃球；裁判；判決能力；電腦輔助系統； basketball ； referee ； executive judgment ； computer-assisted system

Abstract │ Reference (10) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Purpose: By conducting this research, we expect to achieve the following three goals: (1) to develop a computer system that can be used in selecting basketball referees, (2) to establish a database for the computer system, (3) to evaluate the validity and reliability of the computer system. Method: In order to develop the system, video clips of correct judgments from referees in different basketball games were edited and collected as the database. The database covers a variety of judgments made in different situations. By coping this database with a computer program, we established a system that evaluates a referee's accuracy and the time required in making judgments. To test the validity and reliability of this system, 32 basketball referees in Taiwan were randomly selected as the subjects. Every subject was individually presented with three sets of video clips, during which the subject was asked to make judgments and click on a computer screen with a mouse. The first two sets of video clips were identical, and the third set was composed of video clips that were equally hard to the ones in the first two sets but were never shown previously. The test results of these 32 subjects were collected and analyzed with ANOVA, Pearson Product Moment correlation, and Known Group Difference Statistics Methods. Results: Our computer system has high validity and reliability in evaluating a basketball referee’s accuracy and the time required in making judgments. Conclusion: This system is efficient in selecting basketball referees, and can also improve their judging skills. Moreover, by changing the video clip database, it is possible to utilize this system in training and selecting referees in other sports. This indicates that we may be able to develop similar computer systems in various kinds of sports that help referees to improve their skills in making judgments and assist referee selection.

Reference ( 10 ) 〈TOP〉

楊紀瑜(2005)。籃球裁判壓力來源之研究。國立體育學院論叢，16(3)，17-29。
連結：
謝文偉(2008)。從第18屆亞青女籃錦標賽裁判經驗談臺灣籃球裁判推展之方向。大專體育，95，153-159。
連結：
鍾政憲(2007)。心理技能對籃球裁判員執法工作之探討。輔仁大學體育學刊，6，362-370。
連結：
Adolphe, R. M.,Vickers, J. N.,Laplante, G.(1997).The effects of training visual attention on gaze behavior and accuracy: A pilot study.International Journal of Sport Vision,4,28-33.
Franks, J. M.,Hanvey, T.(1997).Cur for goalkeepers: High-tech methods used to measure penalty shot response.Soccer Journal,May/June,30-38.

Times Cited ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

吳應威(2012)。我國籃球裁判優化配置策略之研究。臺灣師範大學體育學系在職進修碩士班學位論文。2012。1-156。

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