當高齡化鐘聲響起：談高齡者的心理照護－多元療法的介入策略

When the Sound from the Aging: The Mental Care for the Elders - Multiple Therapy Intervention Strategies

陳俐伶(Li-Ling Chen)

《臺灣老人保健學刊》 12卷1期 (2016/06) Pp. 58-69

摘要

本研究目的是了解台灣高齡者族群的現況與諮商策略。研究方法採用文獻回顧法，蒐集十年內相關文獻進行整理。第一部份會先指出台灣高齡人口的數據，說明何謂成功老化與活躍老化；其次，針對目前的心理照護策略作說明，分別從老人諮商、懷舊療法、園藝療法和休閒療法做討論；第三，上述諮商策略的共同點皆在於為老人賦能。研究結果顯示上述的方法均能對高齡者產生療效，並且使用團體治療可以促進他們的普同感，擴展他們的社交圈。綜合研究結果，心理助人工作者與高齡者進行心理照護時，同時需要留意成人與老人的心理需求並不相同，研究者也提出具體推動老人諮商的建議作參考。

關鍵字

高齡者 ； 老人諮商 ； 賦能 ； 心理助人工作者

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to understand Taiwan senior population status and counseling strategies. Ten years literature is sorted in this research. In the first section, this study pointed out that the domestic population data shows that what is successful aging and active ageing. In the second section, we describe the mental care strategies. From counseling for the elders, reminiscence therapy, horticultural therapy and leisure therapy discussed respectively. The last section, above-mentioned counseling strategies have in common with empowering for the elders. The result shows efficacy of these methods for seniors, and group therapy can promote their universality to expand their social circle. Based on these findings, when mental helping workers do mental care with the elders, they need to pay attention on the different mental needs between adults and the elders, the researcher also put specific proposals for promoting the elders counseling reference.

並列關鍵字

The elders ； elderly counseling ； empowerment ； mental helping workers