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認知風格和多元智能對學習動機與學習成效之影響-以科技大學大一國文課數位化教學為例

THE IMPACT OF COGNITIVE STYLES AND MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES ON LEARNING MOTIVATION AND EFFECTIVENESS- AN EXAMPLE OF TEACHING FRESHMAN CHINESE WITH DIGITAL DEVICES

摘要


本研究以準實驗法,探討學生的不同學習偏好與智能,對大一國文課數位化教學的學習動機與學習成效之影響。實驗對象為台灣中部某科技大學設計與非設計學院各兩班大一新生,研究分前後兩階段進行:(一)上學期:研究者以自製的多媒體動畫或數位繪本配合文本PPT,隨機對不同領域各一班學生做實驗教學,另兩班則以傳統教學,讓學生們學習五篇六朝志怪小說;並於課程前後,各填寫一份學習動機問卷與測驗,探討數位化教學對學生們學習的影響。(二)下學期:再以認知風格和多元智能量表,對實驗教學的四班學生施測,而得到180 份有效樣本。將認知風格和多元智能的評量結果,交叉比對學習動機與成效後測之分析結果,探討影響學習動機與成效的因素。研究發現:對不同媒體的學習動機與成效,的確和個人的學習偏好與智能有關。故教師宜設計多元化的教材,以教導不同屬性的學生。

並列摘要


A quasi-experiment was used in this study to investigate the impact of students’ cognitive style and multiple intelligences on their learning motivation and effectiveness in a digitalized freshman Chinese class. The experimental subjects are four classes of freshmen whose majors are design and non-design in a technology university located in central Taiwan. The research was divided into two stages. (1) In the first stage, two classes (one design and one non-design) learn five chapters of mysterious stories in six dynasties by two kinds of media presentation (multimedia animation & digital painting) randomly. The other two classes (one design and one non-design) learn the stories from the teacher’s lectures. The subjects needed to fill out a learning motivation questionnaire and take a test after learning to explore the digitalized teaching effectiveness on the subjects. (2) In the second semester, the subjects need to fill out the questionnaire and tests that include cognitive styles and multiple intelligences scales. There are total 180 effective samples obtained in the experiment. The assessment results of cognitive styles and multiple intelligences are cross-compared with analysis of the motivation and performance results. The findings show that individual learning preferences and intelligences have different impact on the students' learning motivation and effectiveness. Hence, a great concern should be paid to the difference of students’ nature while teaching.

參考文獻


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