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原住民旅館行動業務員環境識覺態度之研究

A Study on the Environmental Perception of the Aboriginal Hotel Mobile Salesperson

摘要


台東縣卑南鄉在地人與旅館業者合作共同建造旅館,完成後為增加營業收入,將旅館中部份樓層房間分給當地居民和原住民自行招攬客人,這些持有旅館房間的卑南鄉民則在觀光旺季期間騎著摩托車、腳踏車往返知本大街,以非常低的價格銷售房間給觀光客,因此這種現象逐漸形成俗稱的「行動業務員」工作者。因此本研究以台東縣卑南鄉為研究區域,並了解當地旅館的發展對於卑南族原住民部落會帶來何種衝擊?還是會帶來新的工作類型和機會?而卑南族的耆老與部落老師對於這種衝擊的態度又為何?本研究以深度訪談法訪談卑南族中的耆老、原住民行動業務員,從中了解卑南文化的各個面向,並且從中初步探索台東地區原住民的生活習性。其結果發現行動業務員就是先向旅館租房間,再騎車到外面追客人,將房間轉租出去。他們除了銷售房間外,也有賣各種票卷,像是到蘭嶼或綠島的船票、SPA卷,如果旅客需要訂餐點也有服務。觀光發展使許多原住民都轉而投身於觀光行業中,但也由於觀光的衝擊,使得原住民逐漸失去了自己民族的文化,但近年來原住民青年學者已開始覺醒,積極在研究台灣原住民這個部份,也開始積極對大家推動原住民文化開始帶動尋根意識,推動自己的傳統文化,與部落長者攜手推動振興族語文化活動。

並列摘要


This article is about the recognition and the attitudes of Beinan township aborigine. Local residents surely play an important role in the development of hotel industry of aboriginal tribes. On the other hand, aborigines work hard to survive the impact of tourism development, thus a new style of job-mobile salesperson has formed. This study uses in depth interview to collect viewpoint from aborigine mobile salesperson to discuss Beinan Township aborigines' environmental perception toward future. The result shows that mobile salesperson sells not only rooms transferred by landlord, but also ship tickets to Orchid Island and SPA coupons in order to have better business achievements. Tourism development has impacted Beinan township aborigine's own culture, and young aborigine scholars have awakened and start to preserve their culture. To survive life and to preserve traditional culture is the dilemma among Beinan township aborigine.

參考文獻


張長義、蔡博文、劉炯錫、李建堂、汪明輝、官大偉、林益仁、倪進誠、范毅軍、裴家騏、劉吉川、盧道杰(2003)。原住民族傳統領域土地調查,行政院原住民族委員會委託、中國地理學會執行。
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