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Three Guineas and Woolf's Central Perspectives on War

從《三枚金幣》析論維吉尼亞•伍爾芙的戰爭觀點

摘要


本文旨在從《三枚金幣》及吳爾芙的回顧研究中探討吳爾芙主要的戰爭思想以及其對於作品的影響。尚《三枚金幣》的介紹中引導出吳爾芙的女性及反戰思想以及男性追求戰爭的原因;而一直以來,女性在種族、階級、經濟上受到父權體制壓迫的歷史現實及遭受男女不平等的待過,使吳爾芙探究了「局內人」(insider)與「局外人」(outsider)的二元對立的關係。此外,吳爾芙也提供了避免戰爭發生的意見。

關鍵字

吳爾芙 三枚金幣 戰爭 父權 局外人 女權主義

並列摘要


This article explores Woolf's central perspectives on war from the main arguments in Three Guineas as well as Woolf's retrospective studies. The first section gives brief introduction of Three Guineas which provides a good starting-point to appreciate Woolf's feminist and radical feminist-pacifist viewpoints on her novels in addition to her anti-war perspectives. Then, Woolf's major perspectives on war as well as will the desire for men's pursuit of war will be discussed in detail in the following section. The third part draws attention to Woolf's thoughts on the patriarchal tyranny and ”procession” women encounter. It proceeds to discuss Woolf's visions of the society of the outsiders, referring to the inequalities between men and women.

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