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父母工時型態與親子互動頻率之相關性

The Relationship between Parents' Working Hour Types and Frequency of Parent-Child Interactions

摘要


本文使用「大臺北地區兒童身心健康調查研究」之資料分析父母工時型態與子女互動頻率之關係,研究發現可自主安排彈性工時的父母,其親子互動的頻率高於從事典型工時與非典型工時工作的父母。但工時型態對於親子互動頻率的影響在父母間有所不同,當母親從事非典型工時工作時,其親子互動頻率低於典型工時工作者,而非典型工時工作的父親則與典型工時工作的父親沒有顯著差異。本研究亦發現子女年齡、家庭社經背景都與子女互動頻率顯著相關,但在加入工時型態的變項後,對於家長與子女互動頻率的解釋力仍然有所增加。

並列摘要


This paper uses data collected by the 'Child Well-being Study in Greater Taipei to analyze the relationship between parents' working hour patterns and the frequency of parent-child interactions. The results indicate that the frequency of parent-child interactions is higher for parents who can arrange flexible working hours than for parents who work typical hours and atypical hours. However, the influences of working hour types on the frequency of parent-child interactions differ according to whether the parent is male or female. The frequency of parent-child interactions is lower for mothers with atypical working hours than for mothers with typical working hours, but there is no significant difference between these work patterns for fathers. This study also finds that children's age and the families' socioeconomic backgrounds are significantly related to the frequency of parent-child interactions. Nevertheless, explanatory power is increased when the working hour pattern is added as a variable into the statistical model.

參考文獻


國立臺灣大學中國信託慈善基金會兒少暨家庭研究中心,2018,雙城計畫─大臺北地區兒童身心健康調查研究。
勞動部,2015,104年勞工生活及就業狀況調查:https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy04/0422menu.htm。2021/04/03
勞動部,2018,107年勞工生活及就業狀況調查:https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy07/0722menu.htm。2021/04/03
勞動部,2019,108年勞工生活及就業狀況調查:https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy08/0823menu.htm。2021/04/03
勞動部,2020,109年勞工生活及就業狀況調查:https://statdb.mol.gov.tw/html/svy09/0923menu.htm。2021/04/03

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