在潛在類別模型中加入共變項時,如果沒有經過偏差校正,共變項與潛在類別之間的估計參數將產生偏誤。基於此,本研究在探討學生層次變項對學生評鑑教師教學影響時,除了加入與學生學習有關的認知歷程變項外,並進行潛在類別偏差校正與混合迴歸分析。研究對象為東部某大學大學部學生,總樣本數為6,111人。研究發現,學生學習的認知歷程改變可以分為五個潛在類別群組,當學生在該科目所保留或遷移的認知歷程最多時,給教師的分數最高。此外,當學生認知歷程存在潛在異質差異時,在學生層次不同背景變項上對學生評鑑教師教學的影響不同。針對上述結果,本研究對學生評鑑教師教學的議題發展及模型建構提出相關建議。
This study used a bias-adjusted three-step mixture regression model to evaluate the influences of students' cognitive process on their ratings of instruction. Data were collected from 6,111 students enrolled at a university in Taiwan. The results indicated that students' gender, year in the university, course, department, and learning interest had a significant impact on student ratings, and students' cognitive process demonstrated a moderating effect. Furthermore, the implications of these findings for student ratings policies and theirs effects on university faculty and students are discussed.
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