台語歌謠采集成果分析(1895~2001)

An Analysis of Taiwanese Folksongs Collection (1895~2001)

周定邦(Tēng-Pang Chiu)

《台語研究》 2卷2期 (2010/09) Pp. 24-57

https://doi.org/10.6621/JTV.2010.0202.02

摘要

民間文學是民間文化ê重要載體，呈現－ê m-nā是文學性ê部份niā-niā，koh有風俗、信仰、語言等各方面ê內容，tō ài借重忠實ê記錄tsiah ē-tàng保存－lóh-來。民間文學tī台灣，uì日治時期到kah戰後，甚至是現此時，m管是khiā tī siá(上標 n)-mìh立場，爲著siá(上標 n)-mìh目的，差不多每tsìt khām-tsām lóng加加減減有人leh做采集ê khang-khuè，親像日治時期ê平澤丁東、片岡巖、稻田尹、鄭坤五、李獻章kap tsē-tsē hiàng時ê文藝雜誌，戰後ê吳瀛濤、許常惠kap史惟亮、胡萬川等等，m-koh目前iáu無人kātsia-ê采集過程做khah有系統tìk ê整理，所以本文tō以民間文學內底ê台語歌謠做主體來起1个頭，liàh時間做直線，采集行動ê主事者做橫線，運用收集、閱讀、ah是採訪ê方法，來探討無kâng時期民間文學tī台灣hông采集ê過程kap成果，做系統tìk ê整理kap資料ê分析，寄望tsìt篇論文ē-tàng tī民間文學ê領域，hō後iân ê研究者tsit-kuá啓發，ē-tàng kā台灣民間文學運動做全面tìkê研究，來建構台灣民間文學采集運動ê歷史。

關鍵字

台語歌謠 ； 民間文學 ； 歌謠采集

並列摘要

Folk literature is an important conveyer of common people's culture. In folk literature, there is not only the literature itself, but also custom, beliefs and languages, all of which are preserved through careful and faithful record keeping. No matter which historical period people are in, there has always been someone who undertook to collect works of folk literature. For example during the Japanese Colonial period,平澤丁東,片岡巖,稻田尹, Tenn Khun-ngo, Li Hian-chiong, and people who put out numerous literary and arts magazines were some of the people who made an effort to collect Taiwanese literary works and expressions of culture. In the post Second World War period there were people like Go Eng-to(吳瀛濤), Kho Siong-hui(許常惠),Su Ui-liang(史惟亮) and O Ban-chhoan(胡萬川). However, until now no one has made a systematic study of the process of literary collecting Therefore in this paper, as a start we will take a look at folk song collections in Taiwanese literature as one element of culture in Taiwanese literature. A vertical timeline is used, with the people involved in the collection process represented on intersecting horizontal lines. The methods we use include collection, reading and interviewing. Afterwards we will study and analyze the data to make some sense of the process of literary collection during different time periods. We hope this paper may serve as a guide and inspiration to other scholars who want to study and construct the history of the Taiwanese literature collection movement.

並列關鍵字

Taiwanese folksongs ； folk literature ； folksong collections

參考文獻

林培雅(2006)。近四十年來台灣民間文學的調查、研究狀況。台灣文學研究學報。3，33-52。

平澤丁東編1917《台灣の歌謠と名著物語》。台北：晃文館。

伊能嘉矩1928《臺灣文化志》（中冊）。東京：刀江書院。

吳榮順1999〈這條我們走過的路〉《恆春半島民歌紀實：牛尾絆‧五孔小調》，頁4-7。台北：風潮有聲出版有限公司。

君玉1934〈臺灣歌謠的展望〉，《先發部隊》，第1號，頁11-15。