中西醫結合診療急性腎損傷與慢性腎衰竭之臨床策略應用

2023年台灣衛生福利部公布腎炎、腎病症侯群及腎病變為十大死因之第十位，無論急性腎損傷（Acute Kidney Injury, AKI）或是慢性腎衰竭（Chronic Kidney Disease, CKD）初期症狀不明顯，一旦症狀出現或加重，又沒有很理想的藥物治療，往往最有效的方法是藉由血液透析來延續病人的生命，中藥有許多治療策略來保護腎臟，本文根據急性腎損傷和慢性腎衰竭的病因，透過四診合參及實驗室檢查，進而提升更明確的中西醫結合診療。

關鍵字

急性腎損傷；慢性腎衰竭；中醫治急性腎損傷；中醫治慢性腎衰竭

並列摘要

In 2023, the Ministry of Health and Welfare in Taiwan announced that nephritis, nephropathy syndrome, and kidney disease ranked as the tenth leading cause of death. Both acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) often have subtle initial symptoms. Once symptoms appear or worsen, and with limited effective pharmacological treatments available, the most effective method to prolong patients' lives is often through hemodialysis. Traditional Chinese medicine offers various treatment strategies to protect the kidneys. This article aims to enhance a clearer integration of traditional and Western medicine by analyzing the causes of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease through the four diagnostic methods and laboratory examinations.

並列關鍵字

acute kidney injury ； chronic kidney disease ； treatment of acute kidney injury with traditional Chinese medicine ； treatment of chronic kidney disease with traditional Chinese medicine