段玉裁〈六書音均表〉的啟示與延伸

Insight and Extension of Duan Yucai's liushu yinyun biao

李壬癸(Paul Jen-kuei Li)

《聲韻論叢》 19輯 (2017/05) Pp. 19-29

摘要

本文以段玉裁〈六書音均表〉為材料，從諧聲材料運用、古韻分部、上古聲調、音變觀念四方面入手，論述段玉裁的古音學研究貢獻，及其對當代學者的啟示，對於百年來古音學發展史，更有重大的影響。另外並提醒研究者應當注意區分不同的時間層次，提出應在「原始漢藏語」到「古漢語」之間新增「漢語前身」（pre-Chinese）的時代層次。

關鍵字

諧聲 ； 聲調 ； 音變 ； 分期 ； 古音分部

並列摘要

This paper discusses how we can make use of hie-sheng, rime groups, and tone classes in any study of Archaic Chinese, as well as the concept of sound change, as based on Duan Yucai's liushu yinyun biao ＜六書音韻表＞. Duan's work has made a great influence in the study of Archaic Chinese phonology in the past hundred years. In addition, it is suggested in this paper that an intermediate stage, pre-Chinese, be set up between Proto-Sino-Tibetan and Archaic Chinese.

並列關鍵字

hiesheng ； rime groups ； tone classes ； sound change ； periodization