中高齡非典型工作者生命歷程分析

中高齡非典型工作者日益增加，為瞭解此人口群在我國目前政策經濟環境下面臨的生命歷程與諸多困境而進行此研究。研究目的：研究關心三個重要主題，第一了解非典型工作者生命歷程中各種不安全的挑戰，其次是他們在面對挑戰時所運用的策略，最後從研究結果中提出非典型工作者相關政策參考。研究方法：採用立意抽樣方式，深度訪談8位受訪者；於2010年至2011年間針對非典型工作者進行深入訪談，蒐集他們的個人生命經驗。研究發現與建議：本研究發現非典型工作者確實面臨諸多不安全現象，因此針對研究結果提出三項建議：一、勞動安全與社會安全政策應更緊密連結，包括經濟補助或相關服務。二、就業與安全計畫應該與社區資源連結，以因應更多來自於生活周遭人際與環境當中的資源與社交網絡危機。三、在制定服務計畫與服務支持時，應考量非典型工作者的需求、意願及不同就業者的生命歷程，制定更貼近個人與社區的群體性方案。

關鍵字

非典型工作者；生命歷程；勞動彈性化；社會安全

並列摘要

Middle-aged atypical workers (Atypical Workers in Middle Age, AWMA) are increasing, in order to explore their life course and challenges around the political and economic environment. We concerned about three topics. Firstly, we wanted to know the various and insecure challenges for AWMA in their life course. Secondly, we wanted to understand the strategies they used when facing challenges. Eight respondents in our research were arranged through purposive sampling methods. We collected personal life experiences of AWMA by in-depth interviewing during two years from 2010 to 2011. At last, through the result of the research, we wanted to propose atypical employment policy for AWMA. Research recommendations are as follows: 1.Labor policy and social security policy should be more closely linked, including financial assistance and other services. 2. Employment and security service plans should connect with community resources in order to cope with resource and social network crises from the interpersonal and environmental aspects of life. 3. When formulating service plan and supply, the needs, willingness and life course of different employed people should be considered.

並列關鍵字

atypical workers ； life course ； labor flexibility ； social security

參考文獻

江豐富（2011）。失業、非典型就業的人口組成與工資率分析，臺灣經濟預測與政策，第 42 卷 1 期，頁 75-118。doi: 10.29629/TEFP.201110.0003

黃志隆（2008）。荷蘭與丹麥彈性安全策略的探討：制度主義的生命歷程政策研究途徑，社會政策與社會工作學刊，第 12 卷第 1 期，頁 91-144。doi: 10.6785/SPSW.200806.0091

陳嫈郁（2014）。新制度論的困境與挑戰，政治學報，第 58 期，頁 1-36。doi: 10.6229/CPSR.2014.58.01

Bardasi, E. &, Francesconi, M. (2004). ‘The impact of Atypical Employment on Individual Wellbeing: Evidence from a Panel of British Workers’. Social Science and Medicine, 58(9): pp. 1671-1689. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00400-3

Bieback, Karl-J. (1993). ‘Protection of Atypical Work and Family Benefits: Comparison of the Australian, German and British Social Security Systems’, Policy Studies Review, Summer, 12(1): pp. 182-197. doi: 10.1111/j.1541-1338.1993.tb00516.x

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中高齡非典型工作者生命歷程分析

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