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不同競技水準、運動類型和性別學生運動員之運動自信心之預測研究

The Prediction of Different Competitive Level, Sport Type, and Genderstudent-Athletes' Source of Sport-Confidence on Trait Sport-Confidence

摘要


本研究旨在探討不同競技水準、運動類型和性別學生運動員之運動自信心來源對特質性運動自信心的預測情形。受試者為國立臺南師院、永達技術學院、新豐高中和台南二中等大專及高中甲乙組學生運動員共242名,其中個人項目151名,團體項目91名;甲組選手89名,乙組選手153名。其中大專生124名、高中生118名;男生165名,女生77名,共242名。平均年齡18.17(SD=1.95)歲。參與者接受特質性運動自信心量表與運動自信心來源量表測量,所得資料以皮爾遜積差相關和多元逐步歸分析法進行分析。結果顯示運動自信心來源與特質性運動自信心呈正相關。「生理心理準備」和「社會支持」可有效預測特質性運動自信心,解釋變異量為11.6%。另一方面就性別差異部分,「生理/心理準備」、「社會支持」和「精熟」可有效預測男性受試者之特質性運動自信心,解釋變異量為23.1%;「替代經驗」可預測個人項目選手特質性運動自信心,解釋變異量為8.5%;「生理/心理準備」可預測團體項目選手和甲組選手特質性運動自信心,解釋變異量分別為13.4%,16.6%;再者,「能力展示」和「生理心理準備」可預測乙組選手特質性運動自信心,解釋變異量為9.3%。未來應進一步研究社會支持對女性運動員之影響。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction of different competitive level, sport type, and gender student-athletes' source of sport-confidence on trait sport-confidence. The subjects consisted of 242 including 165 males and 77 females (average age =18.17 ± 1.95 years old) university and high school student-athletes sampled from National Tainan Teacher College, Yung-da College , National Tainan Second High School, and Shin-Feng High School. The subjects need to be measured by Trait Sport-Confidence Inventory and Source of Sport-Confidence Questionnaire (SSCQ). Then, Pearson product-moment correlation and found sources of sport-confidence and trait sport-confidence were all positively correlated. And a multiple stepwise regression found ”physical/mental preparation” and ”social support” could significantly predict trait sport-confidence (accounted for 11.6% of the variance). Besides, in gender difference, ”physical/mental preparation”, ”mastery”, and ”social support” could significantly predict trait sport-confidence for male (accounted for 23.1 % of the variance). The aspects of sport level and sport type, ”vicarious experience” could significantly predict trait sport-confidence for athletes who participate individual-item sport (accounted for 8.5% of the variance) and ”physical/mental preparation” could significantly predict trait sport-confidence for group- item sport ones (accounted for 13.4% of the variance) and for higher competitive level ones (accounted for 16.6% of the variance). Finally, ”physical/mental preparation” and ”demonstration of ability” could significantly predict trait sport-confidence for lower competitive level ones (accounted for 9.3% of the variance). However, we should strive to examine the effect of social support on trait sport-confident for female.

被引用紀錄


郭山本(2014)。我國青少年橄欖球選手運動傷害調查研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2014.00118

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