The foot-and-mouth disease, BSE, and birds flu occurred internationally one after another, creates the producer and the consumer extremely restless and panic. Food safety becomes the most important point from present food supply chain immediately. Europe, America and Japan as well as advanced countries therefore induce food traceable system, in order to demand food safety and security, to guarantee the production and marketing information in public and transparent, from ”the farms” to ”dining table. ” Therefore, in contrast to food appearance, the price, and the quality, food security has become one of the major factors of which the advanced countries' consumer most considers.This article discusses the status of the implementation to promote agricultural production and marketing traceability system by the Council of Agriculture, starting from 2004. And outline the 2005 demonstration plan, current bottleneck and the future prospect.