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伊塔德(Itard)特殊教育思想之研究

A Study on Special Education Thoughts of Jean-Marc-Gaspard Itard

摘要


本研究旨在探究教育先驅伊塔德(Itard)醫師,足堪後世典範的特殊教育思想與行誼。文中論及Itard記錄以醫學和教育的方法,教導資質駑鈍的野少年狼人維特(Victor)長達5年在各發展領域的歷程。本研究利用文獻調查法、歷史研究法與語意分析法,演繹、歸納、剖析、梳理出Itard的教育思想,並評論其思想與對後世特殊教育發展的啟示。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this study is to systematically analyze those excellent thoughts of medical pedagogies from a forerunner, Dr. Itard, who created and led special education development in a new era. The study employed three methods of literature review, historical research, and semantic analysis to dissect and organize the special education thoughts of a five-year successful experimental teaching conducted by Itard for wild boy of Aveyron called Victor. At last, the conclusion and evaluation were drawn to refer to special education educators or researchers.

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