文化的試探、協商與交融－以北宋時期洞庭湖區的風俗與信仰為中心

Cultural Exploration, Accommodation and Fusion: On Customs and Beliefs in the Lake Dongting Region in Northern Song

李鎮(Zhen Li)

《歷史人類學學刊》 11卷1期 (2013/04) Pp. 39-50

摘要

《岳陽風土記》中的「江西」風俗並非源自於當時的「江南西路」，而是當地的「楚人風俗」，而其中的「江西」指當時巴陵縣西部的沙洲。北宋時期洞庭湖地區的風俗和信仰往往附會到早期中央王朝「南征」的故事，這一方面呈現出中央王朝力量在地方的擴張，另一方面體現出地方文化在表明自己正統性的同時又保留了傳統因素。在同一文化景觀中，不同人群展示出了各自不同的文化觀念和行為方式。某一社會風俗或信仰的形成不是簡單的「遷移」，而是地方傳統、商業社會與國家秩序在長期試探、協商與交融的歷史過程。

關鍵字

《岳陽風土記》 ； 洞庭湖 ； 風俗 ； 服飾

並列摘要

In the twelfth-century work ＂Records of Local Customs in Yueyang＂, the section on ＂customs of Jiangxi＂ is not actually a description of the Jiangxi West Circuit but rather of the local Chu people. Jiangxi here refers to alluvial islands in western Baling county. In the northern Song, the customs and beliefs of the Lake Dongting region were frequently explained by reference to legends of the earlier pacification of the south by the central government. This reflects not only the extension of central government power but also efforts to demonstrate the orthodox status and preserve the continuity of local culture. Within a common cultural landscape, different social groups maintained their own cultural views and behaviors. The formation of social practices and beliefs in a particular area is not the product of simple adoption but rather reflects a historical process involving cultural exploration, accommodation and fusion among local tradition, commercial society, and the state order.

並列關鍵字

＂Records of Local Customs in Yueyang＂ ； Lake Dongting ； popular customs ； clothing