苗栗縣兒童生活樣貌與福利服務需求

The Children’s Living Configurations and Welfare Service Needs in Miaoli County

沈湘縈(Hsiang-Ying Shen)

《中華管理發展評論》 4卷2期 (2015/12) Pp. 57-70

https://doi.org/10.6631/JCMD.2015.4.2.57

摘要

為了解苗栗縣兒童生活基本樣貌及境內對兒童相關議題之福利服務需求、供給狀況及使用情形，本研究邀集兒童相關社政、教育與福利機構等之學者專家以及兒童及其家長，辦理焦點團體座談以了解苗栗縣兒童身心發展、社會參與及生活需求現況。研究結果指出兒童主要照顧者以女性居多，大多數家庭每月收支呈平衡狀態，兒童與老師或同儕相處大多偏正向互動，休閒娛樂多為靜態活動，對苗栗縣成長的幸福感持中上之肯定態度。受訪者指出113 婦幼保護專線普遍為眾所周知，對早期療育服務持正向肯定態度，認同政府對保母證照與兒童人權之重視程度。最後，研究者依據研究結果提出具體可行之兒童福利措施、方案政策規劃及執行策略之建議。

關鍵字

生活樣貌 ； 兒童 ； 苗栗縣 ； 福利服務需求

並列摘要

To understand the living configurations of children in Miaoli County and their related issues about welfare service needs, supply and usages, the study invited scholars and experts from the domensions of children-related social affairs, educational and welfare institutions, as well as the children and their parents, and employed the focus group discussions to know the physical and mental development of children as well as their social participation and living needs status. The results concluded that children's caregivers mostly were women, and the majority of monthly household expenditure was balanced state. The interacting relationships between children and teachers or peers were most positive, and their entertainments were more static activities, as well as the the positive attitudes toward the happiness of their living experiences in Miaoli County. Women and Children Protection Line 113 was generally well known that early treatment and education service. They hold a positive attitude toward the government's emphasis on human rights and children's cargivering license. Finally, the researcher proposed concrete and feasible measures of children’s well-being based on research results, and provided some proposals for policy planning and implementation of strategies.

並列關鍵字

Living configurations ； Children ； Miaoli County ； Welfare service needs

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