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《唐律.名例律》中人權精神的展現-生存權為例

Research on Law of Tang Dynasty-The spirit of survive rights

摘要


一般探討唐律的立法意旨多就維護皇權的角度進行論述,本文則試著由「人權」的角度重新審思唐律的立法精神。此所謂「人權」並非完全引用西方的概念而來,在古代中國,對於人權的探討因為君權的限制,而少有發展,然此並非中國因為君權之故,而沒有人權;也不是中國如西方般有人權概念出現的問題。本人欲探討的問題是中國自古以來雖未有「人權」一詞的出現,但藉由律令制度的確立以及內容亦可見其中的「人權精神」的出現。本文將由生存權的角度切入分析,並就兩部分進行討論,分別是法律原則問題以及由生存權的角度分析五刑的概念。試以生存權的角度分析〈名例律〉的立法精神。

關鍵字

唐律 人權 生存權 生命權 五刑

並列摘要


General Discussion "Tang law" legislation discussed more intent on maintaining imperial power angle, This article tries to rethink "the right to life" from the perspective of the legislative spirit of " Law in Tang Dynasty", With the establishment of institutional imperative and content can also be found in which appears a "spirit of human rights" in. This paper will analyze the angle of the"the right to life", and to discuss the two parts, They are legal principle and the concept of the" right to life " and the point of view of the" Five punishments"(五刑). In the perspective of the right to life again <Law of Ming-Li> (名例律)spirit of the legislation.

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