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巨大及無法修補的旋轉肌腱斷裂之手術治療

摘要


旋轉肌(rotator cuff muscle)是肩關節活動最重要的肌肉,一般清況的斷裂都可以藉由手術達到修補的效果,但如果是非常嚴重的斷裂,就有可能無法完全修補,處理無法修補的肩旋轉肌腱斷裂對醫師來說是一個挑戰,治療方式包括關節鏡清創(debridement)或部分修補(partial repair)、肌腱轉移(tendon transfer)、上關節囊重建(superior capsule reconstruction)和反轉型人工關節置換(reverse total shoulder arthroplasty),本文將介紹這些手術方式的適應症以及臨床結果。

參考文獻


1. Rockwood CA Jr, Williams GR Jr, Burkhead WZ Jr. Debridement of degen-erative, irreparable lesions of the rotator cuff. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995;77:857-66.
2. Gartsman GM. Massive, irreparable tears of the rotator cuff. Results of oper-ative debridement and subacromial decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79:715-21.
3. Chen KH, Chiang ER, Wang HY, et al. Arthroscopic Partial Repair of Irrepa-rable Rotator Cuff Tears: Factors Related to Greater Degree of Clinical Im-provement at 2 Years of Follow-Up. Arthroscopy 2017;33:1949-55.
4. Bert A, Neumann W, Awiszus F, et al. Massive rotator cuff tears: functional outcome after debridement or arthroscopic partial repair. J Orthop Traumatol 2010;11:13-20.
5. Mihata T, Lee TQ, Watanabe C, et al. Clinical results of arthroscopic superi-or capsule reconstruction for irreparable rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy 2013;29:459-70.

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