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《希伯來聖經》中祭司文本歷史敘事的帝國想象

The Imperial Imagination in the Historical Narratives of the Priestly Texts in the Hebrew Bible

摘要


「帝國」概念在《希伯來聖經》的發展歷史中具有重要的意義,其在不同歷史時期以不同形式影響到了《希伯來聖經》相關敘事傳統的發展與成型。「祭司文本」在古以色列的後王政時期歷史背景下,在歷史敘事中通過「世界歷史」、「先祖敘事」、「出埃及傳統」等主題,對「民族」、「土地」、「立約」等與帝國文化相關的要素進行了獨特調適,在一系列帝國話語模式建構基礎上展現出一種獨特的帝國想象。一方面,祭司文本在「神權」概念的基礎上,以獨特的一神論思想為基礎,展現了對波斯帝國統治的現實接受;另一方面,在與相關古以色列傳統對話過程中,祭司文本在後王政時期的社會背景中賦予了「帝國」概念新的內涵,對古以色列歷史發展產生了重要意義。

並列摘要


The concept of "empire" is of great significance in the history of the Hebrew Bible Development. It influenced the development and formation of various narrative traditions in the Hebrew Bible in different ways, in different historical periods. The Priestly texts, through the themes of "world history", "ancestral narrative", and the "Exodus tradition", appropriate the concepts of "nation", "land", and "covenant" which are related to this imperial ideology and discourse, with its imperial imagination. On the one hand, the Priestly texts indicate a realistic acceptance of the rule of the Persian empire in terms of monotheism within the context of theocracy; on the other hand, in the process of dialogue with different traditions, the Priestly texts endow the concept of "empire" with new connotations that are important for the history of ancient Israel in the postmonarchic period.

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