蘇北僧人在江南：民國時期的僧人流動及其影響

Monks from Northern Jiangsu in Southern Jiangsu: The Migration of Buddhist Monks and its Influence during the Republican Era

邵佳德(Shao Jiade)

《禪與人類文明研究》 2期 (2017/12) Pp. 57-77

摘要

地緣網絡是法緣關係之外另一條連結僧人的綫索，在協調僧團內部關係、塑造地域佛教特徵方面至關重要。近代大量蘇北籍僧人出家後湧入蘇南、上海等地參訪、就學、求戒或應赴，他們因來自相同或相近地域而相互提攜照應，在學僧入學、寺院經營、傳法升座、僧團結構、利益分配、儀式內容等方面，給民國江南佛教的生態和走向帶來多面影響。藉由對近代僧人群體流動及其地緣特徵的考察，可以描繪佛教的地理圖景，重審僧團的內部結構，反思佛教的改革得失。

關鍵字

地緣 ； 蘇北 ； 近代佛教

並列摘要

Besides the dharma lineage, territorial network plays a crucial role in adjusting the relationship between Buddhists monks and shaping the geographical feature of modern Chinese Buddhism. Monks migrated from Northern Jiangsu to Southern Jiangsu or Shanghai for education, ordination or economic interest. Northern Jiangsu monks in Southern Jiangsu or Shanghai forged alliances to help each other in many ways, which made a profound impact on economies, organizations and rituals of the famed ＂Jiangzhe Buddhism＂. By investigating the territorial network of monks in the Republican Era, we may shed some light not only on a complete geographical picture of modern Buddhism, but also on the reflection of the sangha structure and lessons from the Buddhist reform.

並列關鍵字

Subei monks ； Jiangnan ； territorial network