DocuSky與民間故事型態分析

Morphological Analyzing of the Folktale Through the DocuSky

胡其瑞(Chi-jui Hu)

《數位典藏與數位人文》 6期 (2020/10) Pp. 37-67

https://doi.org/10.6853/DADH.202010_(6).0002

摘要

民間故事是每個人從孩提時代就耳濡目染的一種文本，而許多故事中也反映出庶民社會對理想生活形態的投射。儘管故事的內容有許多的樣貌，但是在故事的發展過程中，都或多或少依循著一些類似的型態在進行著。研究民俗學的學者希望透過對故事結構的分析與分類，以科學的方式對民間故事進行類型的研究，無論是在故事結構上慣用的「AT分類法」（Aarne-Thompson classification system），或是從故事內容進行的「故事型態學」分析，在民俗研究上都已有斬獲。隨著數位工具與技術的進步，我們嘗試利用DocuSky數位人文學術研究平臺針對《格林童話》進行分析。透過數位平臺與工具的協作，讓研究者可以很便利地將故事文本建成個人化資料庫，也可以利用平臺中的詮釋資料（metadata）與metatags等功能，將文本進行AT分類或是故事型態的分類標記，便於研究者依其問題意識對文本進行研究與分析，甚至在同樣的標準下增添其他的故事集進行跨區域、文化甚至是語言的比較研究。在本文中，我們透過DocuSky對故事文本進行整理與觀察，探討反映在文本中的社會流動、集體恐懼與偏見，以及不同文本的撰成背景，希望透過本文的展示，提供一個民間故事研究的數位人文研究新取徑。

關鍵字

民間故事 ； 數位人文 ； DocuSky ； 故事型態學 ； AT分類法

並列摘要

Folktale is a genre that everyone has heard from childhood, and the folktale also reflects the projection of the ideal life form in people's minds. Although the content of the folktale has many different scenarios, in the development of the story, more or less follow some similar patterns. Folklore scholars hope that through the analysis and classification of story structure, scientific research on the types of folk stories will be carried out, whether the ＂Aarne-Thompson (AT) classification＂ which was commonly used in story structure analysis or the ＂morphology of the folktale＂ has used in folklore studies. With the development of digital tools and technologies, we have tried to use the DocuSky Collaboration Platform to analyze Grimms Märchen and Chinese Fairy Tales (中國童話) by Echo Publishing Co., Ltd. Through the collaboration of DocuSky and digital tools, researchers can easily build folktale texts into DocuSky as a personal database, and use functions such as metadata and metatags attach to your data. The classification metadata is convenient for researchers to observe and analyze the text according to their motivation, and even add other folktale sets under the same standard for cross-regional, cross-cultural and even cross-languages comparative research. In this article, we use DocuSky to reorganize and observe the above two folktale texts, explore the social mobility, collective fears and ethnic bias reflected in the texts. We hope to provide a new research path in digital humanities on the study of folktales.

並列關鍵字

folktales ； digital humanities ； DocuSky ； morphology of the folktale ； Aarne-Thompson (AT) classification

參考文獻

胡其瑞、杜協昌、陳琤（2019）。數位文本詮釋資料的加值與應用—以DocuSky 詮釋資料整合建庫工具為例。數位典藏與數位人文，4，71-107。doi:10.6853/DADH.201910_(4).0004

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