「行政調查」法制化之研究

The Study on Legal System of the Administrative Investigation

鄭富滄

《海軍學術雙月刊》 49卷5期 (2015/10) Pp. 78-100

https://doi.org/10.6237/NPJ.201510_49(5).0006

摘要

一、軍紀案件調查為國軍內部管理措施之一，係屬行政法之「行政調查」概念，應遵循其法制上之原理原則，在行政執行方面亦應合乎法制規範。在對國軍軍紀案件調查的相關研究中，大多限於外部行政調查方面的適法性探討，對於機關內部行政調查是否合宜之相關研究及論述則相形見絀；此外，國軍內部行政調查尚存若干職權命令欠缺合法、適切、妥當等要件，因此衍生軍中人權保障的爭議，可見極有必要就國軍內部行政調查之法制、程序、適法性提出法源根據及論述框架，以詳全行政調查的法理基礎，務使國軍單位依法行政。二、本研究首先將深入探討軍紀案件調查之相關法制，再佐以個案研究法，針對2012年8月間海軍操演越界一案，根據媒體、報載之內容，就該個案之執行流程及執行內容，以相關法制及行政規則深入探討法制實行及適當性及合法性，據而做為後續軍紀案件調查相關行政程序之改善方向。

關鍵字

行政調查 ； 案件調查 ； 軍紀案

並列摘要

1. Investigation of discipline cases of military belong administrative investigations concept, should follow the principles of its legal system on the principles and specifications of administrative law. In the related stuies for investigation of discipline cases mostly confined to external administrative investigations explore aspects of legality, for internal administrative investigation is appropriate authorities of the relevant studies and discusses the dwarf less. On the other hand, most internal investigation cases lacks legitimate and appropriate procedures so that occurrence of human rights issues. 2. This research will examine the relevant legal of cases of discipline investigated, then discusses the case for Navy drill corss-border between August 2012 using case study method. According to the media, the content of newspaper reports in respect of the execution flow of cases and the execution context to related legal and administrative rules to implement and depth legal appropriateness and legality, according to the survey as a follow-up discipline cases related administrative procedures to improve orientation.

並列關鍵字

administrative investigation ； the investigation on the mil itary discipline cases ； the cases of discipline