The Revision of the Translated Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire

中文版的多向度自我身體關系問卷修訂研究

王正松(Cheng-Sung Wang) ； 王建興(Chien-Hsin Wang)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 5期 (2004/11) Pp. 101-126

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.20041101_(5).0006

摘要

「身體形象」在過去20年中儼然已成爲台灣民衆所關切的議題之一。根據作者的瞭解，當今台灣體育界採用多向度自我身體關係問卷(Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire)爲研究工具之文獻仍爲數不多。本研究主要的目的在於修訂作者自行翻譯之多向度自我身體關係問卷，進而檢定其施用於台灣地區樣本之適切性。多向度自我身體關係問卷主要有七個向度量表和三個附加量表，共計69題。本研究之施測對象爲國立中與大學及靜宜大學選修體育課程之296位男、女學生[男=159，女=137；平均年齡=20.4(±1.3)]。描述性統計、Cronbach's Alpha內部一致性分析、與驗證性因素分析結果顯示，翻譯問卷之分數呈現常態分配，並且具有合宜的建構效度與可靠的內部一致性。除外，皮爾遜相關分析亦指出各子量表間有著適切的相關程度，建議未來研究者可採用此修訂問卷作爲研究身體形象之研究工具。

關鍵字

身體形象 ； 多向度自我身體關係問卷(MBSRQ)

並列摘要

Body-related images have become a growing interest for the majority of people in our society in the last two decades. To date, few studies have been conducted by employing the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) as the main research instrument to detect the phenomenon of body image in Taiwan. The purpose of the current investigation was to examine the psychometric properties of the translated MBSRQ, which included 7 attitudinal subscales and 3 additional multi-item subscales; these subscales were the Appearance Evaluation, Appearance Orientation, Fitness Evaluation, Fitness Orientation, Health Evaluation, Health Orientation, Illness Orientation, Body Areas Satisfaction Scale, Overweight Preoccupation Scale, and Self-Classified Weight Scale. The four-page questionnaire contained four major sections with a total of 69 questions and was administered to 296 students (159 males and 137 females) of National ChungHsing University and Providence University in Taichung. Participants had a mean age of 20.4 years old (SD=1.3). Consistent with past studies, findings revealed that scores from the translated MBSRQ were normally distributed, internally consistent, and demonstrated construct validity. The correlational analyses indicated that the 10 MBSRQ factors were modestly or moderately correlated. Directions for future research in this area were described.

並列關鍵字

body-related images ； Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ)

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