智慧障礙者人口學特徵與障礙成因初探：以台灣官方身心障礙人口資料檔調查分析

嚴嘉楓; 林金定; 羅慶徽; 李志偉; 吳佳玲

doi:10.7023/TJFM.200412.0173

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P173 - 183

Health & Medical Care > Social Medicine

DOI： 10.7023/TJFM

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智慧障礙者人口學特徵與障礙成因初探：以台灣官方身心障礙人口資料檔調查分析

An Exploratory Study of Etiological and Demographic Characteristics of Intellectual Disability: Analyses Based on NDRD, Ministry of the Interior in Taiwan

嚴嘉楓(Chia-Feng Yen) ；林金定(Jin-Ding Lin) ；羅慶徽(Ching-Hui Loh) ；李志偉(Chi-Wei Li) ；吳佳玲(Jia-Ling Wu)

台灣家庭醫學雜誌； 14卷4期 (2004 / 12 / 01) ， P173 - 183

繁體中文 DOI： 10.7023/TJFM.200412.0173

Causes ； demography ； etiology ； intellectual disability

Abstract │ Reference (20) │ Times Cited (7) │ Altmetrics

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Intellectual disability is a heterogeneous condition which is associated with hundreds of clinical entities and syndromes. An appropriate monitoring of the etiology and demography of intellectual disability is necessary for our health care system to formulate adequate health policies for people with intellectual disability and to provide adequate care for them. The aim of this study is to explore the etiological, demographic characteristics and to examine the different channels in which these cases of intellectual disability are being discovered. A structured questionnaire was conducted by mailing survey of a sample from the National Disability Registration Database, Taiwan, stratified by administrative geographical area, was systemically selected for the study. Statistical analysis of 1071 respondents (response rate: 21.02%) was made to determine etiological and demographic characteristics for people with intellectual disability. Findings showed that outpatient visits were the main channel (37.5 percent) to discover the intellectually disable population in Taiwan. In terms of the etiology of intellectual disability, approximately 21.3 percent were caused by hereditary problems; and 42.8 percent still had no clear etiology of their intellectual disability. We also found that the prevalence of intellectual disability had a family cluster effect. 29.1 percent of families with an intellectually disabled member also had another intellectually disabled relative, and 6.9 percent had a third intellectually disabled relative. The channel for discovering intellectual disability was significantly related to the family cluster effect of the intellectually disabled. In order to ensure the quality of health care services for persons with intellectual disability, the examination of etiology and demography should be defined accurately to allow healthcare professionals to identify cases more precisely and effectively.

Reference ( 20 ) 〈TOP〉

Blomquist HK,Gustavson KH,Holnigren G(1981).Mild mental retardation in children in a northern Swedish county.J Ment Defic Res,25(3),169-186.
Christianson AL,Zwane ME,Manga P(2002).Children with intellectual disability in rural South Africa: prevalence and associated disability.J Intellect Disabil Res,46(2),179-186.
Eastgate G,Lennox NG(2003).Primary health care for adults with intellectual disability.Aust Fam Physician,32,330-333.
Elwood JH,Darragh PM(1981).Severe mental handicap in Northern Ireland.J Ment Defic Res,25(3),147-155.
Fryers T,Markay RI(1979).The Epidemiology of severe mental handicap.Early Hum Develop,3,277-294.

Times Cited ( 7 ) 〈TOP〉

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