手足變項、父母教養態度與子女手足攻擊行為之相關研究

A Study of Sibling Variations, Parental Attitudes to Children's Aggressive Behavior

吳秋雯(Chiu-Wen Wu) ； 穆仁和(Ren-Ho Mu)

《犯罪學期刊》 3期 (1997/12) Pp. 167-190

https://doi.org/10.29607/ZHWHGX.199712.0008

摘要

本研究旨在探討手足變項、父母教養態度與子女手足攻擊行之關係。為達成研究目的，本研究採用了「兒童基本資料調查表」、「父母教養態度量表」及「手足攻擊行為量表」尊研究工具，以台北市北區之九所國小698位學童為研究對象，獲得有效樣本624人。並以次數分配及百分比、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關及複迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究結果發現：（一）不同出生序之兒童在「父親教養態度量表」的「嚴格」、「溺愛」、「期待」之得分上有顯著差異。且不同手足人數兒童在「父親教養態度量表」之「溺愛」的得分上亦有顯著差異。（二）不同出生序之兒童在「母親教養態度量表」的「溺愛」、「期待」之得分上有顯著差異。（三）不同出生序、手足性別、手足人數之兒童在「手足攻擊行為量表」總分之得分上有顯著差異存在。（四）父親教發態度之「拒絕」、「嚴格」、「期待」、「矛盾」、「分歧」與「手足攻擊行為」總分有顯著正相關。而母親教養態度各分項與「手足攻擊行為」總分有顯著正相關。（五）父親「拒絕」、「分岐」，母親「分歧」、「嚴格」四個變項，為預測「子女手足攻擊行為」的重要變項，預測力可達20.08%。

並列摘要

The aim of this research is to examine the relationship among sibling variation, the way parents rear their children and the varying aggressive behavior to their siblings. This research adapted measurement tools such as ”Children's Basic Data Survey”,”Checklist of Parents' Attitude on Rearing Children” and ”Checklist about Aggressive Behavior to their Siblings”. It took the 698 schoolagers from the nine elementary schools as subjects, and got 624 valid samples. After analysis by using statisticalmethods, such as frequency distribution, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression, the following results were obtained as followed:1.There are significant differences on the scores of ”severe”, ”pampering”, and ”expectation” in the ”Checklist of Fathers' Attitude on Rearing Children” among the children with different birth order. There are significant differences on the scores of ”pampering” in the ”Checklist of Fathers' Attitude on Rearing Children” among the children who have different numbers of siblings.2. There are significant differences on the scores of ”pampering” and ”expectation” in the ”Checklist of Mothers' Attitude on Rearing Children” among the children with different birth order.3. There are significant differences on the total score in the ”Checklist about Aggressive Behavior to their Siblings” among the children with different birth order, gender, and number of siblings.4. There are significant correlational relationship between the tota1 score in the dimensions of ”refuse”, ”severe”, ”expect”, ”conflict”, ”diverse”, and ”aggressive behavior among children of the same family” from ”fathers' attitude on rearing children”. There are singificant correlational relationship between the scores of each item of ”mothers' attitude on rearing children” and the total score of ”aggressive behavior among siblings”.5. The four variables: fathers' ”refuse”, ”diverse”, and mothers' ”diverse”, ”severe”, are important variables for predicting ”aggressive behavior among siblings”, and the predicting accountability could reach 20.08%.